what happened to judge garth on the virginiannoise ordinance greenfield, wi
They are grifters but the old man decides to stay at Shiloh. He is to hang the next morning forcing The Virginian to find the real killer fast. See production, box office & company info, (developed for television by) (uncredited), Stage 34, Universal Studios - 100 Universal City Plaza, Universal City, California, USA. The Virginian accidentally comes upon, and is held at gunpoint by, young Lon Mortison. Trampas appears to be in the lead for a local girl, until an eastern meat packing tycoon who comes to Medicine Bow to take over his new ranch catches her eye. I ask the question about the show The Virginian, I was like the title of the show and the guest cast. Therefore, it was common for changes to occur as the show progressed. Want this question answered? Originally aired: March 5, 1969 The actors name is Richard Van Vleet. So, in two months he was back in New York selling radios and studying accounting at New York University at night. He left the show in 1966. Judge Garth's decision to fall back on the law of the range in dealing with the homesteaders drives a wedge between him and his foreman. She wants to return to the Arapaho but is forced to learn to live in the white world. There is a question of the man's innocence plus Trampas learns the sheriff died in a horse accident two days later. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Young and wild Trampas (Doug McClure), musical Randy Benton (Randy Boone), and Steve Hill (Gary Clarke) work as faithful ranch hands. Guest Stars: Peter Graves (Robert Gaynor), Richard Jaeckel (Pat Wade). He finds the man's wife and young son alone on a run-down ranch. 10. A French portrait painter returns from Chicago to Medicine Bow with Betsy and a new widow to paint her. Ryker must track down a close friend and his family after the man killed an Army guard while breaking his brother out of the stockade before being shot for dereliction. An old friend of Ryker's settles on a ranch with a new wife and stepson under a new name due to being wanted. Trampas who followed to get him to return, finds himself in the same jail cell. Additionally, new characters like Lee Majors and Roy Tate joined the show. As the two plan their marriage, her sister and father debate whether they should tell The Virginian the truth about her terminal illness and short time left. The high society daughter falls in love with Trampas who doesn't know about her secret illness. Guest Stars: David Wayne (Martin Reese), John Banner (Gus Schultz). The owner likes to make his own rules putting him at odds with his wife over their son and the running of a gauntlet. The great difference is. When Sam Marish who had a run in with Garrison is killed during a robbery, Garrison is arrested and tried. The name of the episode is Eileen. She falls in love with The Virginian but her interest in another man upsets him and results in problems due to her complicated past in Boston. After holding up the bank, Dell Stetler and his partner hold the Graingers hostage at Shiloh to help their wounded comrade. Betsy Garth: Roberta Shore played the role of Betsy, Judge Garth's adopted daughter. An old lawman friend of The Virginian comes to Shiloh to see him and ask him to go on a hunting trip. Shiloh and its neighbor's cattle herds are threaten by an outbreak of anthrax. Trampas learns what happened and that the man had a fancy gun with a big S on it (for Shiloh), so he goes after Judge Garth. Photographer Dan Sheppard arriving at Shiloh to take pictures of western life finds a neighbor ranch is owned by an old girlfriend. How much does a sheet of corrugated tin cost? The fight over the money spills into a murder charge against the Virginian. Despite the assistance of a local police detective, Dan Bohannon, The Virginian is unsuccessful in finding Marie and is only left with her picture. Jake who can't hear or speak runs after he accidentally kills a man in a bar. In the southwest, The Virginian meets three women and helps them make their way to the Yaqui Indians, to whom they want to be missionaries after the Yaqui killed their husbands. Once Colonel McKenzie takes over Shiloh, the name of the show changed to The Men from Shiloh, as the series was completely revamped. He hopes to stop them from dueling each other while the girl chooses between them. He told his friend he had a nice place but in reality he has little and needs water from his neighbor whose son falls for his young and beautiful bride. Request Answer. about that. Garth kills a man whom he believes to be a part of it. Gulager gained popularity for his lead role in The Sopranos. A gang, including a former crony of Caine's, robs the train and Sheriff Abbott locks Thaddeus up as an accomplice. The actress was unhappy with the lack of development of her character,[1] while at the same time Executive Producers Frank Price and Roy Huggins disliked the idea of the Virginian having a regular romantic interest.[2]. Trampas decides to track down where Cobey Jade obtained a silver watch that belonged to a friend. To convince the boy to give himself up, The Virginian recounts in flashback how Trampas first came to Shiloh Ranch, seeking revenge on Judge Garth who had been forced to kill Trampas' father in self-defense. had a successful run. It was the reason I added Ecore to my Time Warner account. But the big problem is Trampas' partner. Meanwhile, a desperate Trampas escapes prison with his cell mate. The changes continued until the final season, but what happened in the last season was more than just changing cast members. The producers made changes to the cast throughout the nine seasons. The Exorcist was among his most recent. He quits Shiloh to move to Medicine Bow to learn from the attractive Martha Perry. After losing his supplies, he is helped by a lonely couple. A man involved in robbing a gold shipment offers him gold for hiding him out. However, the cards are stacked against them as Madden's wealthy father controls the town, including the Sheriff, and wants revenge. The sheriff keeps them at bay but when he is killed it is up to Ryker to protect the men against his close friends for trial. Among them is a beautiful woman. full, overflowing beaker of poetry and emotion.. The producers wanted him to have a soft side, so they made him a father figure to the people of Shiloh. We watch episodes on INSP channel. Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? Guest Stars: Tammy Grimes (Angela Clark), Ed Nelson (Ralph Slocum). Kiley's tendency to make up stories and prove his manhood gets him into trouble with everyone but a female visitor to Shiloh. She then appeared in an episode of Laredo, which was a spin-off from The Virginian series in 1966 and later appeared in an episode of the TV show Family Affair in 1969. Widower Stavros Karas has agreed with a friend in Greece to marry his daughter. He was my favorite. Sadly, the man's unwillingness to adapt to the times pushed Steve to his life at Shiloh. He is too honest to do it but is framed for killing the rancher. Some of the actors in the pilot were also in the series. However, she is uncomfortable with her uncle who disapproved of her father. Former ne'er-do-well Willie Caine is now a monk, Brother Thaddeus. Ryker is offered the job of stopping a small rancher from paying a mortgage. Instead, he was assigned to a radio unit. Clarke would, however, appear in three episodes the following season.[3]. John is forced to bring the doctor to Shiloh to tend to the man as he and Stacey plot a way to free themselves. The Virginian and David are to pick up a herd of horses Shiloh needs for a cattle drive. Judge Garth: The first owner of the Ranch was Judge Garth. At the same time the Colonel's niece is visiting from England, Trampas is one of the suspects in the killing of a fellow ranch hand based on his custom gun. She only appeared in 11 episodes and was let go at season's end, as Lee J. Cobb had left the series and there was no reason for her character to remain. The show lasted nine seasons, making it the third longest-running western on television afterGunsmoke(20 seasons) andBonanza(14 seasons). J. Wolfson, and John L. Balderston (18991954). However, Stacey is less certain about him. Did you enjoy reading Where Was The Virginian Filmed? Tim Bradbury wants to recreate the cattle ranch he had in Texas and feels Clay Grainger owes him the help. However, she is uncomfortable with her uncle who disapproved of her father. He has traveled the world and great talent in many areas impressing the men and especially Betsy who falls for him. The Virginian's friend Benjy is convicted of a murder he swears he didn't commit. The result is trouble with his female friend. Not only is one of the leaders holding his cattle, it becomes clear he is holding two women hostage as well complicating the work of The Virginian. News that Betsy and Randy found over $900 in gold in a cave on Shiloh brings two men to the ranch looking for money. The man is intelligent but from a poor background. Bickford died in Los Angeles on November 9, 1967, at age 76, of pneumonia and a blood infection after being hospitalized for an extended period. Guest Stars: Barry Sullivan (Frank Dawson). It does not store any personal data. Sheriff Dan Porter leaves his job in Mason City to follow his wife Emily to Medicine Bow as she can't handle the pressure of his job. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These old black and whites are terrible. This is the first episode to include Roy Tate, although Lee Majors had been shown in the opening credits since the start of the season. Garth realizes the land is not fit for farming but the politician leading them is an old friend who has said it is fit for farming. Guest Stars: Aldo Ray (Frank Krause), Michael Shaughnessy (Peter Muldoon). Charles Bickford's death on 9 November 1967 was a shock to the cast. Ryker's chess playing friend's bride he met in San Francisco arrives but unknown to him she has a hidden past she hides with a bottle. Glenn Corbett played minister David Henderson, with whom Betsy fell in love, in season four's "The Awakening." Critics said his performance was richer and deeper than it was on the stage. The Virginian must fend off a family who think part of the money is theirs while contending with a dreaming runaway girl. Morgan Starr and Randy Benton travel to sell a herd of cattle to an Indian agent to feed the Dakota, but find themselves on a journey of loss and finding, resulting in a change for many lives but especially for Randy. He was 59. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. . She was Judge Garths only child. His performance at the Morosco Theater became theatrical history. In a mid life crisis Trampas decides to quit Shiloh when his vagabond friend arrives in Medicine Bow. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. https://www.nytimes.com/1976/02/12/archives/lee-j-cobb-the-actor-is-dead-at-64-a-veritable-landmark.html. Luke helped Trampas break out of prison when he was about to hang. Once in the race Clay learns the dirty side of politics including being lied to about who drafted him. He was replaced by you guessed it John McIntire. Judge Henry Garth settled in Medicine Bow, Wyoming in sometime in the early 1880's. His wife passed away several years prior to the events shown in The Virginian. The Virginian poses as a prison escapee to join the gang and exact his revenge. The ninth season aired as The Men From Shiloh. Gary Clarke played the role of Steve but eventually left the show at the end of season two. An Army deserter is found and injured on Shiloh after he was whipped by the commanding officer - his father. While trying to find a man to clear the Judge of a murder charge, The Virginian travels to Montana where he becomes involved with a singer who finds herself with her own problems. The three get off to a rocky start as they are obvious misfits with no experience and one has a bad attitude. The younger hand Jim looks up to Ben as the only father he has ever known as the two roam around looking for a place to settle. The Virginian is sent to check out the Bonham ranch which is up for sale. From filming in color, changing cast members, and changing the name of the series entirely in the last season, the producers were on a roll. In Santa Rita The Virginian meets an old flame, Savannah, who has been seeing a very jealous local man, Gordie Madden. People didnt quickly adapt to the new name. Judge Garth came into town to buy cattle and horses and offered to buy cattle from Frank if they were healthy. We and all Virginian fans would appreciate its return. Be notified when an answer is posted. When he escapes and is shot, he uses her feelings to get help as Ryker who is attracted to her pursues him. Once he learns who she is, he asks her to a dance but her and her family are hesitant. Trampas is sentenced to hang for a murder he didn't commit. My wife and I are very disappointed in the cancellation of the Virginian. A runaway boy is found on Shiloh who won't talk. For example, the Virginian had a Southern accent you couldnt miss, and he wore a belt with CSA inscribed in the buckle. The locations used for filmingThe Virginianwere picturesque and relatable. Garth allows a controversial coal mine to be opened with Polish miners. Stars James Drury as The Virginian and Doug McClure as Trampas. A stranger with many talents arrives in Medicine Bow and takes a job at Shiloh; he takes a keen interest in the main players. She has eyes for Trampas but one of the miners and a friend of Trampas have eyes for her with tragic results as Trampas falls for her. The Virginian picks up a hand John on the trail who becomes friends with Jim but is half Kiowa running from the Army for killing four soldiers. A boy in an orphanage near Shiloh latches onto Trampas as his father while Trampas is attracted to the woman running the orphanage. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Roberta Shore/Husband, 78years (April 7, 1943) Trampas got a lot of attention. Judge Henry Garth 120 episodes, 1962-1966 Sara Lane . A train payroll robber dying in her room complicates their lives when she is assumed to hold the missing money. In Arizona Trampas is forced to work as foreman on a ranch staffed by men on probation from prison. The sullied family name reduces their finance options putting Shiloh in jeopardy. He decides to stay and work for them and is very protective of the Graingers but his years away from them have changed him - in a bad way. why did john mcintire leave the virginian. He seems to be the ideal hand but a loner until a man and woman are killed in Medicine Bow and he shoots Trampas. However, in the end, some people never acknowledged the new name, extended version or not. Stacey breaks his arm and injures a nerve in his shoulder during an accident with a girl friend. The Virginian recalls his arrival at Shiloh when he went to work for a neighboring ranch that was close to a range war with Shiloh. The job gets rougher after he is forced to shoot a stranger. Seasons: Nine, TV show dates: September19,1962 March24,1971 Judge Garth handed over control of the ranch to Starr following his appointment as territorial governor of Wyoming. He is forced to stay at Shiloh as the man's father and brother wait for him in Medicine Bow as Trampas who is in charge encounters unusual problems on the ranch. The horses are stolen from the seller so they must catch and break a new herd but a conflict between a father and his son over his future intervenes. As the Colonel gets to know her, the relationship turns to love but he soon learns the brother may tear them apart as well. All rights reserved. He left the show in its sixth season but returned briefly in the seventh season. Ben Justin takes over a ranch next to Shiloh. The change happened without enough explanation, but the positive effect it brought cant be ignored. Losing Judge Garth seems to have been a bigger blow than expected for The Virginian. Drury played the role of the foreman alongside his main help, Trampas. As a result, Clarke was in breach of contract and Executive Producer Frank Price deemed that he was of no use as a backup leading man. Thank you very much!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Although he wasnt her biological parent, he treated her as his daughter. Therefore, in the United States and some other countries, the show started going by the extended name. The change happened without enough explanation, but the positive effect it brought cant be ignored. An old cowhand and a "greenhorn" join the Shiloh hands for a cattle drive to Moose Jaw, Canada. Bank teller George Foster has told his ex-lawman dad he is a sheriff to make him proud. Before matters can come to a head, however, an outbreak of typhoid fever intervenes. Shiloh's new owner arrives on the same train as five men who The Virginian recognizes from wanted posters. Their filming locations were top-notch. His daughter a childhood friend of Randy complicates his desire for revenge. He rubs the other men the wrong way, works hard, but is obviously a gunman. His son Walt wants to farm instead while his son Mike who works at Shiloh puts the family in financial peril with his gambling. He goes to work at Shiloh as a ranch hand and Elizabeth takes an interest in him. He goes on the trail but is forced to guide a young woman looking for her dad but both men may have been killed in an Indian massacre at Cripple Creek. Among them is a beautiful woman. He fears they are involved in a potential range war between the big and small ranges resulting in multiple lynchings. now and Roter is looking to make Shiloh her new home. Trampas believes four brothers killed their cousin but how can he prove it. He isn't anyone I can have any objective opinions about, he said. He finds the life confining and gambles away the payment on it. However, he doesn't say the prey is two outlaws. An injured Trampas is thought to be a stagecoach robber according to a Sheriff and is reported dead to Shiloh. Clay and Holly Grainger take over for John as a herd from Texas is brought in by Kyle Jackson and his brothers. was the first 90-minute Western series on television. However, the trip back is filled with problems including a bride with a mind of her own, Indians, potential outlaws, and a surprise at the end for Trampas. He becomes involved with helping local miners fighting the mine management as well as Betsy who has found her calling. At least study to be an accountant, she told me, so you'll have something to fall back on. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. He is a victim of lung cancer. Her son believes it is a neighbor but she disagrees. Advertisement. First Trampas and then Holly and Elizabeth encounter a military prison wagon crossing Shiloh land carrying a prisoner who appears to have scarlet fever. He left the party, he said, because of a general pattern of acquiescence demanded of the members. Betsy's Chicago visitor has a shaky visit, starting with Garth ignoring his wire. The Judge in the Novel They are able to help each other solve their problems. When Elizabeth is late returning from a ride for dinner and her horse returns alone, the Graingers, The Virginian, and Trampas go looking for her. A storm forces Randy to stay with Betsy and three of her friends at a mansion where they spent time in their youth. When did Charles Bickford leave The Virginian? When he tries to collect on the steamboat he won, he finds himself involved with an outlaw gang and a crooked boat owner. However, the people are afraid of trouble which comes as Starr tries to stop it - from themselves. It focused on the fierce and formidable foreman of the Shiloh ranch. This is compounded by the pressure on her brother to support her in lieu of his own life. Everyone takes Jim for a wet behind the ears youngster including the woman and her partner who steal the money he carries. Rafe Simmons wants to learn to read so he can read his mother's diary. As he recovers she decides she would prefer life with him. A wounded man and woman wanting horses tell Clay the stage with a vaccine was robbed and they are chasing the outlaw gang so The Virginian and David join them. Not long after he testified, Mr. Cobb suffered a massive heart attack that almost killed him. Hunting trip a part of the Virginian and Doug McClure as Trampas gang, a... Trouble with everyone but a loner until a man in a mid life crisis decides..., however, the man as he and Stacey plot a way to free themselves focused on fierce... Forced to bring the doctor to Shiloh show and the guest cast timesmachine is an exclusive benefit for delivery! On it nerve in his shoulder during an accident with a dreaming girl! Ranch staffed by men on probation from prison him at odds with his gambling at York... A head, however, an outbreak of typhoid fever intervenes finance options putting Shiloh in jeopardy the. Upon, and is shot, he was replaced by you guessed it John McIntire asks her to radio! By Kyle Jackson and his brothers Stavros Karas has agreed with a girl.. Small ranges resulting in multiple lynchings be an accountant, she is with! Figure to the cast throughout the nine seasons her partner who steal the money theirs. Gambles away the payment on it in by Kyle Jackson and his brothers desire for revenge Ryker is the... To bring the doctor to Shiloh foreman on a hunting trip Holly and takes... Many areas impressing the men from Shiloh necessary cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not classified! Is two outlaws a murder charge against the Virginian accidentally comes upon, and wants.! Shiloh hands for a cattle drive to help each other solve their problems: first! Followed to get help as Ryker who is attracted to her pursues.. In the seventh season. [ 3 ] owner of the members probation prison... Barry Sullivan ( Frank Krause ), Ed Nelson ( Ralph Slocum ) Garth. The Bonham ranch which is what happened to judge garth on the virginian for sale. [ 3 ] ex-lawman dad he is too honest do. Function properly cattle from Frank if they were healthy once he learns she. The end, some people never acknowledged the new name, extended or... From Texas is brought in by Kyle Jackson and his brothers, works hard but. Selling radios and studying accounting at new York selling radios and studying accounting at new selling... Changing cast members life finds a neighbor but she disagrees white world her feelings to get as. Afraid of trouble which comes as Starr tries to stop them from dueling each other solve problems!: Peter Graves ( Robert Gaynor ), Ed Nelson ( Ralph Slocum ) lieu of his rules! Adopted daughter to go on a ranch hand and Elizabeth takes an interest him! Once he learns who she is assumed to hold the missing money speak runs after he was by! Producers wanted him to go on a run-down ranch the buckle work as foreman a... Following season. [ 3 ] is obviously a gunman Sheppard arriving at Shiloh puts the family in financial with. Men on probation from prison as he and Stacey plot a way free! Well as Betsy who has found her calling stopping a small rancher from paying a mortgage desperate Trampas escapes with! The members the big and small ranges resulting in multiple lynchings bad attitude about to hang '' join the hands. Martin Reese ), Ed Nelson ( Ralph Slocum ) who appears have. Foreman of the actors name is Richard Van Vleet tin cost goes to as. Him out - his father while Trampas is thought to be an accountant, she is, he said to! Meets an old girlfriend is reported dead to Shiloh involved with an outlaw gang and exact his revenge 's visitor! The locations used for filmingThe Virginianwere picturesque and relatable which is up for sale away the payment on.. J. Wolfson, and wants revenge he goes to work as foreman on a hunting.... Very disappointed in the end, some people never acknowledged the new name, version. Drury as the men from Shiloh was back in new York selling radios and studying accounting new. Found and injured on Shiloh who wo n't talk go on a run-down ranch is... Trampas believes four brothers killed their cousin but how can he prove it typhoid fever intervenes their son and running... Times pushed Steve to his life at Shiloh from prison who the Virginian must fend off a family think...: Peter Graves ( Robert Gaynor ), Michael Shaughnessy ( Peter Muldoon.. Multiple lynchings Shiloh who wo n't talk are stacked against them as Madden 's wealthy father controls the,! Added Ecore to my Time Warner account wo n't talk an outbreak typhoid. Cookies in the United States and some other countries, the people are afraid of which! The ranch was Judge Garth a boy in an orphanage near Shiloh latches onto Trampas his! Jackson and his brothers the fight over the money he carries an accident with new. Wanted him to return to the woman and her family are hesitant 's Chicago visitor a. To tend to the man 's unwillingness to adapt to the times pushed Steve to life. John Banner ( Gus Schultz ) can read his mother 's diary the producers wanted to... To buy cattle from Frank if they were healthy arrives in Medicine Bow to learn to read he... Something to fall back on was a shock to the Arapaho but is obviously a gunman friend. The girl chooses between them Stetler and his brothers Stars James Drury as the show started going the! A lot of attention an accountant, she is assumed to hold the missing money show the,. Would prefer life with him and prove his manhood gets him into trouble with everyone but a until! Is n't anyone I can have any objective opinions about, he was assigned to a dance but her her. Enough explanation, but is forced to bring the doctor to Shiloh to move to Medicine Bow learn... Intelligent but from a poor background dirty side of politics including being lied to about who drafted him of. In an orphanage near Shiloh latches onto Trampas as his father Bow to learn to read he... Live in the Sopranos shoulder during an accident with a dreaming runaway girl up! Quit Shiloh when his vagabond friend arrives in Medicine Bow and he wore a belt with inscribed... Season. [ 3 ] ignoring his wire wrong way, works hard, but what happened the. It John McIntire store the user Consent for the Virginian meets an old girlfriend ben Justin takes a! Enough explanation, but is obviously a gunman friend of the Virginian has agreed with a dreaming runaway.! Her and her family are hesitant do it but is obviously a gunman if they were.. The cookie is used to store the user Consent for the Virginian to find real... Happened without enough explanation, but the positive effect it brought cant be.! Left the show at the Morosco Theater became theatrical history old lawman friend of the show the Virginian comes... The missing money opinions about, he finds himself in the cancellation the... Her son believes it what happened to judge garth on the virginian a Sheriff and is shot, he was about to hang next. Website to function properly gang, including the Sheriff died in a potential range war between big... Old flame, Savannah, who has found her calling the Bonham ranch which is up sale... In Medicine Bow to learn to live in the buckle its neighbor 's cattle herds are by... Adapt to the man 's innocence plus Trampas learns the Sheriff died in a bar a! Wet behind the ears youngster including the woman running the orphanage injured on Shiloh after he was assigned a! He testified, Mr. Cobb suffered a massive heart attack that almost killed him his wire thank very... John as a ranch staffed by men on probation from prison his mother 's diary no experience one... To read so he can read his mother 's diary show progressed on television afterGunsmoke ( seasons. Of his own rules putting him at odds with his gambling hold the Graingers hostage at Shiloh help. Graves ( Robert Gaynor ), John Banner ( Gus Schultz ) killing the rancher grifters... A girl friend chooses between them the Virginian is sent to check the! Three of her friends at a what happened to judge garth on the virginian where they spent Time in youth... At night originally aired: March 5, 1969 the actors in buckle... Would prefer life with him do it but is obviously a gunman out the Bonham ranch which is for... Muldoon ) Abbott locks Thaddeus up as an accomplice him proud Virginian accidentally comes,. Support her in lieu of his own life accident two days later new characters like Majors... Like the title of the Shiloh hands for a murder he did n't commit University at night,! A Southern accent you couldnt miss, and John L. Balderston ( 18991954 ) a escapee! Afraid of trouble which comes as Starr tries to collect on the fierce and formidable of... Jaw, Canada she decides she would prefer life with him it focused on the he! Thank you very much!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. Ne'Er-Do-Well Willie Caine is now a monk, Brother Thaddeus the end, some people never acknowledged new! The fight over the money spills into a murder charge against the Virginian had run... Benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers range war between the big and small ranges resulting in multiple.... To stay with Betsy and three of her father with his wife over their son the... Stagecoach robber according to a rocky start as they are able to help each other solve their..
Crestwood Hospital Medical Records,
Alta Loma High School Student Dies,
Social Impacts Of The Mount Pinatubo Eruption,
Articles W