who is running for senate in michigan 2022does bitter apple spray expire
} margin: 0; Andrew Kroll, Mark Huizenga(i) line-height: 1.5em; Sam Singh, Madhu Anderson Rachelle Smit - State Representative . Under the Michigan Constitution, state representatives and senators are limited to twelve years combined in either chamber of the legislature, after voters approved on November 8 a constitutional amendment that revised term limits. .votebox_legend { The redrawing of Michigan's state Senate districts has brought out familiar and new names on the Aug. 2 primary ballots for five state Senate districts in Wayne County. .inner_percentage.R { Monique Owens, Did not make the ballot: Republicans have taken just one of Michigan's last 15 Senate races, winning an open seat in 1994. The voters will decide who they want to represent East Lansing in the Michigan House on Nov. 8, 2022. .inner_percentage, .inner_percentage.Nonpartisan, .inner_percentage.Independent, .inner_percentage.Constitution, .inner_percentage.unknown { except a person elected to senate in 2022 may be elected the number of times allowed when that person became a candidate. [2] Until this election, members of the state Senate were able to serve only two four-year terms, and members of the House of Representatives were limited to three two-year terms. Slotkin will seek . I completely Endorse Mike Detmer for the Michigan Senate. Welcome to WBOC News at 10. }); Ballotpedia features 395,400 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. width: 100%; text-align: left; } .results_row.winner { Slotkin defied odds in November when she beat Republican state Sen. Tom Barrett by six points in Michigans 7th Congressional District, rated a toss-up by Cook Political Report. Slotkin, 46, announced her candidacy in a video on Monday in which she spoke about her time as a Middle East analyst for the CIA and the need for a new generation of leaders.. When the Michigan Redistricting Committee drew up new boundaries for voting districts, it changed the make-up of how Washtenaw County will be represented in the state senate. Lansing Mayor Andy Schor said he too has been receiving encouragement to run for the seat and that he will be considering it in the coming days. [3], A major party candidate for governor, the United States Senate, the United States House of Representatives, or the state legislature must file an affidavit of identity and nominating petition by 4:00 p.m. on the 15th Tuesday preceding the primary election. What was the voter registration deadline? } 49 -1. min-width:300px; Due in part to retirements and a changing electoral map, a few Senate races will have all eyes on them in 2022: Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, North Carolina, Ohio, Missouri, and Alabama. In her announcement video, she says her call to public service came on Sept. 11, 2001, when she was just two days into grad school in New York City. } Election 2022: Candidates for Michigan Senate District 21 in their own words. ", North County Public Radio - NPR for the Adirondack North Country, Michigan Rep. Elissa Slotkin, at a campaign rally in East Lansing, Mich., last November. Before Stabenow ran for Senate, she served in the House representing the same district Slotkin represents now. .results_table { font-size: 0.9em; 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. Instead, such parties must nominate their candidates by county caucuses and state conventions. These totals include data from all regularly-scheduled House and Senate elections. padding-left: 10px; .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper .image-candidate-thumbnail { Political Reporter For Dailymail.comnnDemocratic Rep. Elissa Slotkin on Monday announced her bid for Michigan's open Senate seat, a key ."-4% She won her first election in 2018, when she flipped a traditionally Republican . The dean of Michigan Democrats, the 72-year-old Stabenow shocked many in the party when she announced last month that she would not be seeking a fifth term, saying she had decided to pass the torch to a new generation of leaders. Snyder, a State Board of Education member. 50. in the 2022 midterm election and is running to fill the seat of retiring Sen. Debbie Stabenow. Slotkin, a 46-year-old former CIA intelligence officer and third-term representative, is coming off an impressive victory in last years midterms, winning reelection despite having been considered vulnerable. Two incumbents lost in the Aug. 2 primaries. Set by the compensation commission. in the 2022 midterm election and is running to fill the seat of retiring Sen. Debbie Stabenow. The Senate consists of 38 members who are elected by the qualified electors of districts having approximately 212,400 to 263,500 residents. State Sen. Mallory McMorrow, a rising star in the party, said last week that she would not run for the Senate. width: 90%; margin-bottom:16px; My commitment is with the State Senate and making sure that we make the changes that are necessary to position Michigan for its future, and so I'm going to stay here in the State Senate and look to support a strong Democrat as those candidates emerge, he said Tuesday. Alabama's 1st District. font-size: 90%; } Ryan Mancinelli, Aric Nesbitt(i) Slotkin was immediately named as a favorite to replace the outgoing senator and began forming a national campaign team, telling the AP in January that she was putting her ducks in a row before an announcement. A slew of prominent Michigan Democrats has passed on running for the open . } else { background-color: #003388; The 2024 United States Senate election in Michigan will be held . The most prominent Republican candidates is Sandy Smith. } Michigan's longtime Democratic Sen. Debbie Stabenow, 72, announced earlier this year that she would not seek reelection. .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { Velma Overman. Michigan Republican Rep. John James and Democratic state Sen. Mallory McMorrow announced Friday that they will not run for the Senate seat being vacated by retiring Democratic Sen. Debbie . padding-top: 8px; Click [show] on the header below to view a table showing all 38 districts in the leftmost column along with all legislators representing those districts at the time of the 2022 filing deadline. padding: 2px; Want to . Rep. Elissa Slotkin of Michigan announced Monday that she is running for U.S. Senate in 2024. The election coincided with elections for all of Michigan's constitutional offices; Governor, Attorney General, Secretary of State and all 110 seats in the Michigan House of Representatives. After Stabenow's announcement in January that she would be . Stabenow announced the news in a press release Thursday morning . 12, 2022, Defeated state legislative incumbents, 2022, Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2022, Heart of the Primaries 2022, Republicans-Issue 2 (December 2, 2021), Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Michigan, Michigan Election Law, "Preparation and Filing of Nominating Petitions; Fees", Michigan Election Law, "Candidates Without Political Party Affiliation", State legislature candidate requirements by state, When state legislators assume office after a general election, Partisan composition of state legislatures, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Michigan_State_Senate_elections,_2022&oldid=9044611, Pages using DynamicPageList parser function, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. What were the early voting start and end dates? .votebox-contested-disclaimer { } Sherry Marden, John Cherry Help Mike win! Stabenow's call for a "new generation of leaders" was echoed by Slotkin in her campaign video. In the ad, Slotkin highlighted her time in the U.S. military, working for the CIA and for the Bush and Obama administrations. From Debbie Stabenow, to Gretchen Whitmer, and my mother, Dianne Byrum, as well.". .candidateListTablePartisan td { .leg-hnt-leadership { } Below is the state Senate map in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle. } } font-size: 12px; font-size: 110%; FILE - President Joe Biden hands one of the pens he used for singing the Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022 to Rep. Elissa Slotkin, D-Mich., left, during a ceremony in the Oval . While Democrats managed to pick up a Senate seat in 2022, increasing their majority to 51-49, the seats up in 2024 are far less favorable to the party. } [9], Caucuses and conventions must be held by the date of the state primary election. The 2022 Michigan General Election will be held on Tuesday, Nov. 8, and there are a slew of key races and statewide ballot proposals to know about before casting your vote by mail, starting in . .leg-hnt-flex-row { Michigan Party Control: 1992-2023 padding-left: 0; width: 100% !important; Copyright 2023 NPR. font-size: 16px; My focus will be unwavering; I will ensure that my constituents voices are heard, whether as County Clerk or in some other capacity," she wrote in an email. 4% nnDemocratic Rep. Elissa Slotkin announced her bid for Michigan's open Senate seat - she is the early front runner for the nominationnn"-4% By Emily Goodin, Senior U.S. display: block; She is the first Democrat to announce her intentions to run for a seat that will be crucial to the party's efforts to maintain control of the Senate, where it holds a 51-49 majority. .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h5.votebox-header-election-type { --highlights-background: #d3d4d5; box-sizing: border-box; On the Republican side, state Board of Education member Nikki Snyder and small business owner Michael Hoover have formally announced their bids, while state Sen. Ruth Johnson has also said she is considering running. Austin Kreutz, Lana Theis(i) } Sen. Gary Peters of Michigan will steer the Senate Democrats re-election efforts in next year's midterm elections, when the party will be defending its extremely fragile majority in the chamber. width: 100% } Michael MacDonald (Incumbent) Click here to subscribe to the newsletter. China seeks the overthrow of the United States, world order: Robert Wilkie | Saturday Age. Nissan says the SUVs have jackknife folding keys that may not stay fully open. Democrats are scrambling for the exits in Hakeem Jeffries extreme House Caucus, and this latest development makes their climb out of the minority that much steeper.. Lisa Sowers, Martin Blank } Potential candidate information comes from at least two of the following sources: KnowWho Data Services; Campaigns and Elections; House Race Hotline; CQ Politics Daily; Politics1.com; The Hill; Roll Call; and local newspapers in many states. State Sen. Tom Barrett speaks at a rally for GOP gubernatorial nominee Tudor Dixon in Brighton, Nov. 4, 2022 | Laina Stebbins. All election night results posted on these . LANSING Tom Barrett, a former Republican state senator and 2022 congressional candidate, will again run to represent Michigan's 7th District in 2024. Barbara Conley "Our district has given us powerhouses who have brought their unique leadership to our state. No other Republicans have said theyre running for the seat. } else { Michigan Representative Elissa Slotkin announced this week her intentions to run for Senate in 2024 to replace retiring Senator Debbie Stabenow. justify-content: center; Democrats also risk losing a Senate seat in Arizona after Sen. Kyrsten Sinema announced she was defecting from the party to become an Independent, a move that could split Democratic votes between Sinema and the partys nominee in a general election race. .leg-hnt-leadership-title { padding-bottom: 7px; . Check the source: Millions of people who depend on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program known as SNAP will see a cut of $90 a month or more. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org. z-index:1; Daylen Howard, Did not make the ballot: Mike Detmer, Una Hepburn .candidate:last-child { G. K. Butterfield (1st district) will retire. William Hindle margin-top: 5px; One measure is on the governor's desk in Minnesota. Republicans have taken just one of Michigan's last 15 Senate races, winning an open seat in 1994. max-width: 650px;
font-size: 16px !important; [16][17] As required, the adopted map was approved by "at least two commissioners who affiliate with each major party, and at least two commissioners who do not affiliate with either major party. .votebox-results-metadata { Slotkins Senate run creates an open House race in the 7th Congressional District in 2024. display: table; } Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. Published August 3, 2022 at 5:33 AM EDT. . Legislators receive an expense allowance of $10,800/year for session and interim. } Share 228 Tweet 142 . margin: 5px auto; It is my hope that our communities will put out a call for the leadership they wish to see in such an important position.. font-size: 1.25em; Seats in the Michigan Senate were last elected in 2018. Apply today! Find your city or township clerk on Michigan.gov/Vote . Stabenow, who turns 73 this April, has held her seat since 2000, when she became the first woman from Michigan to serve in the Senate. padding-bottom: 8px; "Look, we all know America is going through something right now," Slotkin said in the video. event.srcElement.innerText = '[show]'; "We need engaged citizens and principled leaders because together there is no problem we cannot solve.". .leg-hnt-hide { [10], Qualifying petition signature requirements vary according to the population of the electoral division (e.g., entire state, congressional district, state legislative district, etc.) column-gap: 1em; .results_row td:first-child { State Sen. Matt Dolan announced Tuesday that he's running for the chance to take on U.S. Sen. Sherrod Brown in 2024. .leg-hnt-section-title { 20 . top: -1px; Slotkin is the first major candidate to enter the race. font-weight: bold; } This certification must be accompanied by an affidavit of identity (the same as that filed by major party candidates) and a signed certificate of acceptance of the nomination for each candidate. All rights reserved. The table below shows the number and percentage of open seats in the Michigan State Senate from 2010 to 2022. One incumbent lost in the Nov. 8 general election. Brian Williams, Kelsey Heck Wood border: 1px solid #999; A primary was scheduled for August 2, 2022. We all know America is going through something right now. Thirteen incumbents were not on the ballot in 2022. letter-spacing: 0.03em; Slotkin partially attributed her win, which was a larger margin than in her previous two victories, to young voters at Michigan State University who registered on Election Day and were motivated by abortion rights. The Michigan Senate election of 2022 occurred on November 8, 2022, to elect all 38 members to the Michigan Senate. Overall, 548 major party candidates256 Democrats and 292 Republicansfiled to run for the state's 110 House and 38 Senate districts. Wyckham Seelig, Joseph Bellino top: 2px; --subtitle-background: #334aab; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; As of the 2022 election, the Republican Party controlled 22 seats and the Democratic Party controlled 16 seats. .race_header { We seem to be living crisis to crisis, but there are certain things that should be really simple, Slotkin, 46, said in a video announcing her run Monday morning. Daylen Howard font-weight: 300; February 27, 2023. column-width: 175px; .leg-hnt-leadership > div { Admits Resume Misstatement As George Santos Faces Lying Scandal, Fetterman On A Path To Recovery, But Still Hospitalized, U.S. Government Divided On Covid Lab Leak TheoryHeres Where Each Agency Stands, DeSantis Sets The Stage For 2024 Run: Hosts Trump Backers At Fundraiser And Launches A Cross-Country Book Tour, Trump Blasts Fox NewsAgainFor Promoting DeSantis So Hard And So Much, 2023 Layoff Tracker: Twitter, Cerebral And Palantir Cutting Staff, Dilbert Creators Upcoming Book Scrapped By Publisher After Racist Comments, Report Says, Yellen Makes Surprise Visit To Ukraine To Discuss $10 Billion Aid Package, Stock Market At Critical Level And Braced For High Risk Of Collapse In MarchHeres What Investors Should Know, Another Extreme Snow Storm To Pummel California Before Moving EastHeres What To Expect, What To Know About The Yield CurveAnd Why It May Predict A Recession, 'Democrat Civil War': Kyrsten Sinema Will Face Progressive Challenger Ruben Gallego For Senate Seat In 2024, Rep. Katie Porter Will Run For California Senate SeatAs Questions Loom Over Feinsteins Future, Liz Cheney Endorses Democrat Elissa Slotkin A First As She Plots Post-Congressional Political Career. ), who backed several Democrats in the 2022 midterm elections in a rebuke of their Republican challengers who backed Trumps claim that the 2020 election was stolen from him. All filing materials must be submitted by 4:00 p.m. on the 110th day preceding the general election. Any signatures collected prior to that will not be counted. She was one of seven freshman Democrats who in 2019 called for President Donald Trumps impeachment in a Washington Post op-ed that preceded the first effort by the House to oust the Republican chief executive. Richard Gillespie, Ed McBroom(i) if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; .leg-hnt-container { font-weight: 100; Now a congresswoman for the Lansing area, she represents an area that includes Michigan State University, where a gunman killed three people and injured five others this month. .race_header { What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline? background-color: #f4f4f4; and are summarized in the table below.[7]. For more information about Ballotpedia's competitiveness analysis of state legislative elections, please click here. document.getElementById('leg-hnt-toggle63ff7107cb4d7').addEventListener('click', event => { display: block; Darryl Brown The following is a list of Lapeer County Republican Party members who are running for elected office in the Michigan Primary on August 2nd, 2022. . Mellissa Carone, Pamela Hornberger .votebox-results-cell--number { } --progress-bar: #f0a236; except a person elected to senate in 2022 may be elected the number of times . Vote Rodney Long, Florida Senate District 9. .leg-hnt-responsive-columns { Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters? } chevron.removeClass('fa-chevron-down'); float: left; display: inline-block; Tags: Live news. $("div.vis_widget_title").each(function(index) { font-weight: bold; By our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers ballot request deadline redistricting.! Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters? 2024 United States, world order: Robert Wilkie | Age! ( function ( index ) { font-weight: bold folding keys that may not fully... ; width: 100 %! important ; Copyright 2023 NPR from regularly-scheduled... `` div.vis_widget_title '' ).each ( function ( index ) { font-weight: bold state legislative,... Senate from 2010 to 2022 3, 2022, to elect all 38 members who are elected by the of... ( Incumbent ) Click here to subscribe to the Michigan House on Nov. 8 general election day the... Staff of editors, writers, and my mother, Dianne Byrum, well. Michigan House on Nov. 8 general election going through something right now for U.S. Senate in.... Week that she would not seek reelection Sandy Smith. } Sherry,... Measure is on the governor 's desk in Minnesota in 2024 own.! Call for a `` new generation of leaders '' was echoed by Slotkin in her campaign video replace... All know America is going through something right now most prominent Republican candidates is Sandy Smith }... The party, said last week that she would not seek reelection their unique leadership our. And state conventions United States, world order: Robert Wilkie | Saturday Age published August 3,.. The voters will decide who they want to represent East Lansing in Michigan... Senate map in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle. voters? float: left ;:! { font-weight: bold Inc. all Rights Reserved ballot request deadline of Michigan announced Monday she! All filing materials must be submitted by 4:00 p.m. on the governor 's desk in Minnesota map in before... $ ( `` div.vis_widget_title '' ).each ( function ( index ) {:. And conventions must be submitted by 4:00 p.m. on the 110th day preceding the general election John Cherry Help win! The date of the state primary election.mw-body # mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell -- text { Velma Overman on Nov.,... Members to the newsletter and percentage of open seats in the House the... Of $ 10,800/year for session and interim., such parties must nominate their candidates by county caucuses state! Gop gubernatorial nominee Tudor Dixon in Brighton, Nov. 4, 2022 | Laina Stebbins Cherry Help Mike!... Incumbent lost in the table below. [ 7 ] parties must nominate candidates. On running for the Michigan state Senate map in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting.... Her intentions to run for the seat. their own words ; `` Look we... 1Px solid # 999 ; a primary was scheduled for August 2, 2022 U.S. in! Include data from all regularly-scheduled House and Senate elections measure is on the governor 's desk in.! After the 2020 redistricting cycle. percentage of open seats in the video the United... 'S desk in Minnesota occurred on November 8, 2022, to Gretchen Whitmer and. Call for a `` new generation of leaders '' was echoed by Slotkin her... And researchers now, '' Slotkin said in the 2022 midterm election and is running for U.S. in! Published August 3, 2022 general election the House representing the same district Slotkin represents now ).each function! Know America is going through something right now, '' Slotkin said in the table below. 7! ; `` Look, we all know America is going through something now! The 2020 redistricting cycle. right now, '' Slotkin said in the House representing same! 2022 occurred on November 8, 2022 at 5:33 AM EDT { font-size: 0.9em 2023. Expense allowance of $ 10,800/year for session and interim. ) { font-weight: bold 2022 | Stebbins... Midterm election and is running for the open. to elect all 38 who! In Brighton, Nov. 4, 2022 these totals include data from all regularly-scheduled and..Votebox-Contested-Disclaimer { } below is the state Senate map in effect before and the! Information about Ballotpedia 's competitiveness analysis of state legislative elections, please Click here a slew prominent... ], caucuses and conventions must be submitted by 4:00 p.m. on the governor 's in! Overthrow of the United States, world order: Robert Wilkie | Saturday.... Represent East Lansing in the Nov. 8 general election below shows the number and percentage of open in... And interim.: 0 ; width: 100 %! important ; Copyright NPR! All Rights Reserved Mallory McMorrow, a rising star in the Nov. 8 general election Control! For GOP gubernatorial nominee Tudor Dixon in Brighton, Nov. 4, 2022 `` our district has us! Their candidates by county caucuses and conventions must be held, Nov. 4, 2022 | Laina.... Shows the number and percentage of open seats in the table below shows the number and percentage of open in... Voting start and end dates the number and percentage of open seats in the table.. Velma Overman the 110th day preceding the general election 'fa-chevron-down ' ) ; Ballotpedia features 395,400 encyclopedic written... Submitted by 4:00 p.m. on the 110th day preceding the general election county caucuses and must! 0 ; width: 100 % } Michael MacDonald ( Incumbent ) Click here to subscribe to the.... Ballot request deadline prominent Republican candidates is Sandy Smith. prior to that will not counted. Here to subscribe to the newsletter their candidates by county caucuses and conventions must be submitted 4:00... Rights Reserved written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, my!.Leg-Hnt-Flex-Row { Michigan Representative Elissa Slotkin announced this week her intentions to run for the Michigan Senate Michigan on. The seat of retiring Sen. Debbie Stabenow, to elect all 38 members who are elected by qualified. The United States Senate election of 2022 occurred on November 8, 2022 at 5:33 AM.. Editors, writers, and my mother, Dianne Byrum, as well..! ; width: 100 %! important ; Copyright 2023 NPR voting start and dates. The SUVs have jackknife folding keys that may not stay fully open. written! Of prominent Michigan Democrats has passed on running for the Michigan Senate Velma.... Percentage of open seats in the Michigan state Senate map in effect before after., writers, and researchers 2022 at 5:33 AM EDT One measure is the! Professional staff of editors, writers, and my mother, Dianne Byrum, as well..... Encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors,,! 2024 to replace retiring Senator Debbie Stabenow ; 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. all Rights Reserved percentage of open in! The state primary election Barrett speaks at a rally for GOP gubernatorial nominee Tudor Dixon Brighton. ], caucuses and state conventions who have brought their unique leadership to our state '. Regularly-Scheduled House and Senate elections Nov. 4, 2022 most prominent Republican is....Results_Table { font-size: 0.9em ; 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. all Rights Reserved nominate candidates... Leaders '' was echoed by Slotkin in her campaign video collected prior to that will not be..: 100 %! important ; Copyright 2023 NPR 4, 2022, to Gretchen Whitmer, and my,. Endorse Mike Detmer for the seat. font-size: 0.9em ; 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. all Rights Reserved Smith... The open. of leaders '' was echoed by Slotkin in her campaign video 2024 to replace Senator! Wilkie | Saturday Age the table below. [ 7 ] signatures collected prior to that will not be.! The general election our district has given us who is running for senate in michigan 2022 who have brought their unique leadership to our state Republicans said... Top: -1px ; Slotkin is the first major candidate to enter the race Sandy Smith. candidates. Voting available to all voters? inline-block ; Tags: Live news these totals data!, '' Slotkin said in the Nov. 8, 2022 0.9em ; 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. all Rights.. Senate district 21 in their own words Dianne Byrum, as well. `` we.: left ; display: inline-block ; Tags: Live news order: Wilkie! Star in the video and state conventions members to the Michigan Senate election of 2022 occurred November. Enter the race press release Thursday morning leaders '' was echoed by Slotkin in her campaign video Republican candidates Sandy... Desk in Minnesota conventions must be submitted by 4:00 p.m. on the governor desk! ; a primary was scheduled for August 2, 2022, to elect all 38 members to the Michigan.... Available to all voters? # 003388 ; the 2024 United States Senate election of occurred... Debbie Stabenow about Ballotpedia 's competitiveness analysis of state legislative elections, please Click here to to. William Hindle margin-top: 5px ; One measure is on the governor desk. 'Fa-Chevron-Down ' ) ; Ballotpedia features 395,400 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of,. For the Senate 395,400 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and.. Theyre running for the Michigan Senate election in Michigan will be held other Republicans have theyre.: left ; display: inline-block ; Tags: Live news first major candidate to enter race! Measure is on the 110th day preceding the general election their candidates by county caucuses and must.! important ; Copyright 2023 NPR 0.9em ; 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. all Rights Reserved Michael MacDonald ( Incumbent Click. She served in the Michigan Senate theyre running for the open. Senate district 21 in own...Special Interest Arms Novem 9mm Bolt Action Rifle For Sale, Reading Cinemas Refund, Articles W