saudi arabia allies and enemiesstonebrook neighborhood
Iran also carries out attacks on Saudi Arabia and its Gulf allies. 2003. Saudi Arabia has long named Iran as the biggest threat to stability in the wider Middle East, citing its nuclear program and support for militant proxy groups from Lebanon and Iraq to Yemen, and . Saudi Arabia-Syria relations refer to diplomatic and economic relations between Saudi Arabia and Syria.Diplomatic ties between these two countries of the Middle East have long been strained by the major events in the region. Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri, who announced his resignation from Saudi Arabia a few days ago, has very good relations with the Saudi government and sides with it against Iran. There have been economic, social and political ties between the two countries. Saudi Arabia and Iran - two powerful neighbours - are locked in a fierce struggle for regional dominance. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has congratulated Donald Trump for "boldly confronting Iran's terrorist regime". Saudi Arabia helped to finance not just the Afghan Mujahideen but also non-Muslim anti-communists. To further demonstrate Saudi dissatisfaction with the regime in Baghdad, Crown Prince Abdallah permitted the media to videotape his meeting with some of the opponents of Saddam Hussein. [15][16][17], As a founding member of OPEC, Saudi Arabia's long-term oil pricing policy has been to keep prices stable and moderatehigh enough to earn large amounts of revenue, but not so high as to encourage alternative energy sources among oil importers, or jeopardise the economies of Western countries where many of its financial assets are located and which provide political and military support for the Saudi government. For example, the city previously named Lyallpur was renamed Faisalabad in honor of the late Faisal of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur, and Malaysia has an embassy in Riyadh. The foreign policy of Saudi Arabia is focused on co-operation with the oil-exporting Gulf States, the unity of the Arab world, Islamic solidarity, and support for the United Nations. Also, in Karachi, Pakistan, there are neighbourhoods named Saud Colony, Saudabad, Faisal Colony. Moscow's involvement in the Middle East goes back to the Cold War times, when the Soviet Union provided arms and training for Syria's military officers. . In 2003 Abdullah's new policy was reflected in the Saudi government's refusal to support or to participate in the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq. Due to these concerns, Saudi Arabia led an invasion of Yemen in 2015, resulting in an ongoing conflict. VideoRescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip, Ukraine war casts shadow over India's G20 ambitions, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. SMRG also donates to the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change to facilitate Tony Blair's work on the Saudi modernisation programme. Although Saudi Arabia and Iran are Muslim majority nations, their relationship is fraught with tension, suspicion and hostility. Nicaragua has an embassy in Cairo which also covers Saudi Arabia. Consulum, a London-based PR firm primarily staffed by former Bell Pottinger employees, has worked on communications programmes with the Saudi Arabian government and PR firm Freud Communications, which has worked with the kingdom in propagating the Saudi Vision 2030 relaunch under Bin Salman, distanced itself from the regime following the disappearance of Khashoggi. At that time, Israel did not respond to the offer. This PR, linked with the support of Theresa May in arms sales during the war in Yemen. Relations between Thailand and Saudi Arabia, already strained, plunged to a new low in 2014 following a Criminal Court decision that acquitted five ex-police officers in relation to the murder of a Saudi businessman in 1990. 'Fueling Terror', Institute for the Analysis of Global Terror, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice, the withdrawal of all U.S. military forces, 2017 United StatesSaudi Arabia arms deal, United States withdrawal from Saudi Arabia, Saudi ArabiaUnited Arab Emirates relations, Austria Ministry of Foreign Affairs: list of bilateral treaties (in German only), Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland about relations with Saudi Arabia, German Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Relations between Germany and Saudi Arabia, List of diplomatic missions in Saudi Arabia, List of diplomatic missions of Saudi Arabia, "The bizarre alliance between the US and Saudi Arabia is finally fraying", "The U.S. Might Be Better Off Cutting Ties With Saudi Arabia", "A GLOBAL, SAUDI SOFT POWER OFFENSIVE: A SAUDI PRINCESS AND DOLLAR DIPLOMACY", "Saudi Arabia and China launch 'digital Silk Road', "China's Xi Jinping calls Saudi king with pledge to boost ties", "Saudi Arabia, China Sign Deals Worth Up to $65 Billion", "Closer Ties: China And Saudi Arabia Sign $70 Billion in New Deals", "Wang Yi and Foreign Minister Adel bin Ahmed Al-Jubeir of Saudi Arabia Co-host the Third Meeting of the Political and Diplomatic Sub-committee of China-Saudi Arabia High-level Joint Committee", "Oil Embargo, 19731974 19691976 Milestones Office of the Historian", "Why is Saudi Arabia suddenly so paranoid? Many Middle Eastern alliances have been announced since World War II. Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Jakarta, while Indonesia has an embassy in Riyadh and a consulate in Jeddah. Following King Fahd's stroke in 1995, Abdullah, then Crown Prince, assumed responsibility for foreign policy. You can follow BBC Monitoring on Twitter and Facebook. A historic meeting between Israel's prime minister and Saudi Arabia's crown prince has sent a strong signal to allies and enemies alike that the two countries remain deeply committed to containing . Russia and China are hostile to domestic issues. Saudi Arabia is represented in Haiti by its embassy in. Saudi Arabia and its 40 Allies What the Islamic Alliance really means on JSTOR. One elements of Riyadh's containment policy included support for Iraqi opposition forces that advocated the overthrow of Saddam Hussein's government. In July 1954 the British and Saudi governments agreed to submit the . Relations with the US and other Western countries became further strained by the fact that Saudi Arabia has been a source of Islamist terrorist activity world-wide. The Faisal Mosque, the National Mosque of Pakistan in Islamabad, is named in honour of King Faisal and was funded by Saudi Arabia. In 2007 Saudi Arabia again officially supported a peaceful resolution of the Arab-Israeli conflict. His visit was reciprocated by Chinese President Hu Jintao in April of the same year. Make Money - Secrets Revealed. US-Iran relations have been strained to say the least. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for DVD PBS Tutankhamun: Allies And Enemies NEW at the best online prices at eBay! Additionally, there is a sizable population of Malaysian migrant workers in Saudi Arabia. Abdullah took a more independent line from the US and concentrated on improving regional relations, particularly with Iran. Norway has had an embassy in Riyadh since 1976. Saudi Arabia also supported the Egyptian army's removal of Islamist President Mohammed Morsi in 2013. Saudi Arabia, under its de facto ruler, Prince Mohammed bin Salman (left), and its Opec+ allies' pact to cut oil production has angered the US president, Joe Biden (right). On 4 November 2017 Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri announced his resignation from Saudi Arabia, this action led to the 2017 LebanonSaudi Arabia dispute. In 2019, Saudi Arabia has opened a new consulate in Baghdad. Desperate for allies, Russia cultivates ties with Iran and Saudi Arabia By Robyn Dixon Updated October 31, 2022 at 3:55 a.m. EDT | Published October 29, 2022 at 7:00 p.m. EDT Libya Shield 1, a militia close to the Brotherhood. The military regimes of Ziaur Rahman and Hussain Muhammad Ershad took steps to forge strong commercial and cultural ties with Saudi Arabia. The pro-Soviet, secular and socialist policies of the regime of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding leader of Bangladesh, also antagonized the anti-Communist Saudis. In August, Qatar and Iran restored full diplomatic relations which had previously been dropped over attacks on two Saudi diplomatic facilities in Iran. [56] Sino-Saudi diplomatic and economic relations grew closer in the 2000s. The Times has reported that Saudi Arabia has tested the ability to stand down their air defenses to allow an Israeli strike on Iran to pass through their airspace. Now the two rival allies are in conflict over oil policy and face the prospect of becoming open rivals. [75] Wikileaks further revealed that, Prince Mohammed bin Nayef, then Saudi assistant minister of interior, described the Pakistani Chief of Army staff Ashfaq Parvez Kayani as a "decent man" and the Pakistani Army as Saudi Arabia's "winning horse" and its "best bet"[76] for "stability". I was surprised last week to hear a colleague suggest that the idea that Iran was a force for stability in the Persian Gulf region was now conventional wisdom. Saudi Arabia signs $400 mln agreement for Ukraine aid as Kingdom's FM visits Kyiv Saudi Arabia signed an agreement and a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Ukraine, providing the war-torn . The Netherlands has an embassy in Riyadh. Correspondents say that due to its training and equipment, the group is now viewed as a fully-fledged army rather than a semi-amateur militia. [70], Bilateral relations between the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are largely friendly. Historically, Saudi Arabia avoided direct conflict with its enemies, made use of its deep pockets to steer regional developments, and placed an emphasis on diplomacy as the main tool in its national toolkit. From 1986 to 2006, the country donated 49billion in aid. Japan is a major trading partner for Saudi Arabia. Various attempts have been made to improve the relationship, though none have had lasting success. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. France also sought an explanation as to how an "accomplished and esteemed" journalist such as Khashoggi vanished. There is more than 600,000 Indonesian workers in Saudi Arabia. "Time running out for thai-saudi relations". Video, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Saudi Arabia contributes large amounts of development aid to Muslim countries. Making the first move, Saudi Arabia, her Gulf Cooperation Council allies, and the United States backed Saddam Hussein's brutal invasion of Iran. . Iran has traditionally backed the Syrian leadership and has been providing military and personnel support to the Syrian army in its fight against rebels and jihadist groups. [10] The major exception to this occurred during the 1973 oil crisis when Saudi Arabia, with the other Arab oil states, used an embargo on oil supplies to pressure the US to stop supporting Israel.[18]. "Gulf national security is Egyptian national security. The kingdom now understands this and has hired an additional 5 lobbying firms in Washington DC since September to defend its interests in the US and alter its image. Saudi Arabia and the United States are close strategic allies and partners. Turkey, a Sunni power, has established strong ties with Saudi Arabia over their sectarian kinship and mutual opposition toward the Syrian government. Although 15 of the 19 hijackers were Saudi nationals, publicly the Saudis were not cooperating with Americans who wanted to look at background files of the hijackers or to interview the hijackers' families. As one of the most populous Muslim countries, Bangladesh is a major source of Hajj pilgrims. Principal embassy officials are listed in the Department's Key Officers List. Since the late 1970s, a large number of both skilled and unskilled Bangladeshi workers have moved to Saudi Arabia; the number of Bangladeshis living in Saudi Arabia today exceeds 2.7million. Saudi military forces and their allies became involved in conflict in Yemen (on Saudi Arabia's southern borders) from March 2015 onwards. Several long-standing border disputes were resolved, including significantly reshaping the Saudi border with Yemen. Off Hill Strategies has been called the Saudi embassy's first hiring in 2020. Iran and Israel are arch-foes. [19], After World War II (19391945) and during the Cold War (c.19471991), Saudi Arabia maintained an anti-Communist, anti-secular Arab-nationalist policy, often working with the leading anti-communist power, the United States. In the 19901991 Gulf War, having U.S.-trained Saudi forces, along with military installations built to U.S. specifications, allowed the American armed forces to deploy in a comfortable and familiar battle environment. [9][10] China and Saudi Arabia are major allies, with relationship between the two countries growing significantly in recent decades. Despite both countries' efforts to help contain the situation, the Iranian government has at times accused Saudi Arabia of supporting ISIS, which they had done up until the events of June 2014. Bahrain has accused Iran of training "terrorist cells" to operate inside the country to overthrow its government. Postwar Saudi policy focused on ways to contain potential Iraqi threats to the kingdom and the region. Journals and books. They are by no means the only regional states with an interest in Yemen. [85][86] Korean International School of Jeddah(KISJ) covers the Korean syllabus and taught subjects in Korean language. DeSantis won't say he's running. Morocco has an embassy in Riyadh and a consulate-general in Jeddah. [1] In practice, the main concerns in recent years have been relations with the US, the Saudi Arabianled intervention in Yemen, the IsraeliPalestinian conflict, Iraq, the perceived threat from the Islamic Republic of Iran, and the effect of oil pricing. In business, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the largest exporter of oil to the Republic of Korea (300,000,000 barrels, 2014) and Number of Koreans living in Saudi Arabia in (2014): 5,215. "[33][34][35] China has allegedly imprisoned up to 2 million Muslims in concentration camps, where they are subject to abuse and torture. Since the inception of Pakistan, Pakistan has been playing a major and important role in the development of Saudi Arabia. These encompassed 210 Islamic centres which were completely or partly funded by the Saudi kingdom, 1500 mosques, 202 colleges and almost 2000 schools. Its influence in Syria and in the region in general subsided after the fall of the Soviet Union but Moscow has striven to increase it of late. [28] Saudi Arabia has long since used its alliance with the United States as a counterbalance to Iran's influence in the Middle East, and Saudi Arabia and other Arab states of the Persian Gulf have looked to the United States for protection against Iran. . Saudi Arabia and the United States appear to have little in common. Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki has accused Saudi Arabia and Qatar of backing ISIS to destroy his government. The Saudis say the rebels are materially supported by Iran, a claim Tehran denies. [58] In the first quarter of 2010, Saudi oil export to China has reached over 1,000,000 barrels (160,000m3), exceeding export to USA. Iran has supported Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in his fight against opposition groups and the so-called Islamic State (IS).Its elite Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) has been instrumental in advances against Sunni jihadistsin Syria as well as in Iraq. Syria is also the main transit point for Iranian weapons shipments to the Shia group Hezbollah in Lebanon. Its belligerence towards Iran appears to have been emboldened by US President Donald Trump's equally tough position. Dalati Nohra/AP As the Iran nuclear deal nears, Saudi Arabia is . He has said there is a level of co-operation with some Arab countries in the region to counter Iran's growing influence. Malawi is represented in Saudi Arabia by its embassy in. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The decades-old feud between them is exacerbated by religious differences. After a March 2014 meeting of the Gulf Cooperation Council, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain announced the recall of their ambassadors to Qatar. South Korea has an embassy in Riyadh, and a consulate-general in Jeddah. Nor are Saudis on the list of foreign nationals on his controversial travel ban. Iran was quick to lend its support when the . Ethiopia has an embassy in Riyadh and a consulate-general in Jeddah. . Bahrain's Sunni king and his family hold the main political and military posts there but about 70% of the country is Shia. [77], In 2012, about 150,000 Filipino female nurses are working in Saudi Arabia. Kuwait has an embassy in Riyadh and a consulate-general in Jeddah. [96][97] Both countries are full members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). During his stay there, Kingdom held talks with Sharif and even provided him with license to operate business in the Kingdom. The country plays a prominent role in the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and in 2005 joined the World Trade Organization. Relations in recent times have been increasing unstable due to the outbreak of crisis in Syria and Iraq in 2014 with the rise of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. In July 2017, Saudi Arabia and UAE accused Qatar supporting terrorism and cooperating with Iran, made several demands, and then introduced the blockade of this country and threatening military intervention. Today it is among the most effective armed . Neither Mr Trump nor his administration have criticised radical Islam in the Kingdom in the same way they link Iran to terrorism. Saudi Arabia and Iran - two powerful neighbours - are locked in a fierce struggle for regional dominance. On 26 February, Syria blamed the Saudi government for arming the rebels with weapons from Croatia, a charge both governments deny. [9], As announced at the 2009 Arab League summit, Saudi Arabia had intended to participate in the Arab Customs Union to be established in 2015 and in an Arab common market to be established by 2020. The Syrian government often accuses Saudi Arabia of adopting subversive policies in the Middle East. There are more than 200 joint ventures between British and Saudi Companies, worth $17.5 billion, and some 30,000 British nationals are living and working in Saudi Arabia as well as nearly 100,000 Saudi nationals living in the UK. [62], Differences in political ideologies and governance also divided both the countries. All Content. Since the Iraqi invasion, the country has fallen into a Shia regime, causing tension between Saudi Arabia and the United States. Due to the ongoing Syrian Civil War, Saudi Arabia closed its embassy in Syria. In January 2006, King Abdullah was the first ever Saudi head of State to visit China. Pakistan has provided assistance in the field of science and technology, infrastructure development and many more fields, Pakistan is providing training facilities to Saudi Armed forces. But Qatari-Saudi ties have suffered since Qatar defied a demand from Saudi Arabia for it to curb ties with Iran earlier this year. Free shipping for many products! But as described in the NY Post Article, rather than saying simply, "yes" when asked this question, Psaki gave a . President Trump vowed to take a harder line on Iran - and he has, disavowing the landmark nuclear deal Iran signed under the Obama administration. This new deal would increase these capabilities, as an advanced American military infrastructure is about to be built. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 September 2022 at the level of an ambassador (non-resident). In February, it called for improving Arab-Iranian relations and Iranian President Hassan Rouhani visited for the first time since he was elected in 2013 to discuss Iran-GCC tensions. Posted on May 28, 2017 by Tom Liberman. World War 3 chances. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (L) and Iranian President Hassan Rouhani, Saudi Arabia leads a coalition that has attacked the Houthis in Yemen and blockaded the country, The IRGC is a major military, political and economic force in Iran, The US has long been a key backer of Saudi Arabia, Russian President Vladimir Putin has said that Syrian and Russian forces have liberated over 90 per cent of the country's territory, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has also backed Qatar in its row with Saudi Arabia. However, the relationship witnessed certain decline during the last years of the Obama administration, but strengthened following the election of President Donald Trump who forged close ties with the Saudi royal family. [64] Both nations have denied this. However, Saudi Arabia recognizes that its ally, the United States, has a strong and supportive relationship of Israel. There was no US ambassador resident in Saudi Arabia until 1943, but as World War II progressed, the United States began to believe that Saudi oil was of strategic importance. Both countries established diplomatic relations in August 2022. Who are Saudi Arabia's enemies? 202-342-3800. Here is where the key players . 2022-02-13 21:38 But this direct aggression against Saudi Arabia is only one small . Despite a deep mistrust of Iran, Turkey also recently forged an alliance with it against the growing Kurdish influence in the region, which both countries perceive as a threat.. Energy difference is a third source of tension between Saudi Arabia and Iran. Cyprus is represented through its honorary consulate in, Saudi Arabia is represented through its embassy in, France has an embassy in Riyadh and a consulate-general in. Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom are strategic allies. Turkey is more complicated; once it felt . History. It became obvious that the situation is serious when the United States took a tough stance on Saudi Arabia. King Ibn Saud met with the U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt on 14 February 1945 in a meeting which lasted three days. [9] Despite this, the U.S. and Saudi Arabia remained close. Middle East Battle Lines. More information about Saudi Arabia is available from the Department of State and other sources, some of which are listed here: [94] Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Ankara and a consulate general in Istanbul. This accounts for 25 percent of the total number of Overseas Filipino Workers in the Kingdom.[78]. The USA and Saudi Arabia have been allies for a long time. [55], The People's Republic of China and Saudi Arabia established official diplomatic relations in July 1990. Saudi Arabia has contributed aid to India after the 2001 Gujarat earthquake. Pakistan vs India allies and enemies: A map shows India is no match for . Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom are strategic allies. Syria historically has been the Islamic Republic's closest Arab friend, backing Iran against Iraq (a fellow Arab state) during the 1980-1988 war. For two weeks, the UAE delayed a production agreement Saudi Arabia crafted with Russia, a top oil exporter and leader of a group of 10 non-OPEC producers. [32], According to government-associated paper Ain Al-Yaqeen article in 2002, Saudi government-sponsored projects were active in non-Muslim countries in Europe, North and South America, Africa, Australia and Asia. Journals and books. On the other hand, Lebanese Hezbollah is an ally of Iran, which provides it with considerable support. One has individual rights enshrined. [79][80][81], Some financial economists have interpreted the 2014 SaudiQatari rift as the tangible political sign of a growing economic rivalry between oil and natural gas producers, which could "have deep and long-lasting consequences" beyond the Middle East-North Africa area. Saudi Arabia also hosted former Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif for 8 years while he was in exile. In today's time, India is friendly with several nations. December 22, 2022 at 4:30 am. Although the two nations have never directly confronted one another, th. ", "Saudi Arabia and Russia among 37 states backing China's Xinjiang policy", "Saudi-Iranian Relations Since the Fall of Saddam: Rivalry, Cooperation and Implication for US Policy", "Saudi Arabia opens new Baghdad consulate and pledges $1bn in loans for Iraq", "Israel denies Saudis gave IDF airspace clearance for Iran strike", Saudi denies Israel airspace deal against Iran, "Saudi ruler demands rapid Syrian withdrawal", "WikiLeaks: The Saudis' Close but Strained Ties with Pakistan", "Saudi Arabian Ambassador to the US on Pakistani President Musharraf's visit to Saudi Arabia", "Pakistani relations with Saudis "strained", "Special advisor Holbrooke's meeting with Saudi Assistant Interior Minister Prince Mohammed bin Nayef", "Manila, Riyadh bilateral ties at their best | Arab News Saudi Arabia News, Middle East News, Opinion, Economy and more", "Saudi role in restoring Philippine peace hailed", "3 Gulf Countries Pull Ambassadors From Qatar Over Its Support of Islamists", "gulfnews.com: "UAE, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain recall their ambassadors from Qatar" 5 Mar 2014", "Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain withdraw envoys from Qatar", "A GCC House Divided: Country Risk Implications of the Saudi-Qatari Rift", "Four countries cut links with Qatar over 'terrorism' support", "Gulf plunged into diplomatic crisis as countries cut ties with Qatar", " ", "Consulate General of the Republic of Korea in Jeddah", "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea-Middle East and Africa", "Acting president calls for expanded economic cooperation with Saudi Arabia", Saudi Arabia arming Syrian rebels croatian weapons. Now because of the ongoing Yemeni Civil War and the realignments of power in the Middle East with the emergence of al-Qaeda . Osama bin Laden and 15 out of the 19 September 11 attacks hijackers were Saudi nationals, though some[quantify] officials argue that bin Laden planned this deliberately in an attempt to strain U.S.-Saudi relations,[29] and former Central Intelligence Agency director James Woolsey described Saudi Arabian Wahhabism as "the soil in which al-Qaeda and its sister terrorist organizations are flourishing". The vast majority of Iran's 80m-strong population are Shia Muslims, and the country is the leading Shia power in the region.Current leader Ali Khamenei has the final say on major foreign and domestic policy issues. Indonesia sent the largest hajj pilgrims among Muslim countries. Following the 1973 oil crisis, when Saudi Arabia and other Arab oil exporters embargoed the United States and its allies for their support of Israel, oil revenues increased dramatically, and the Kingdom worked to become the leading Islamic state, spending generously to advance Islam and particularly its conservative school (known as Wahhabism). Saudi Arabia felt a real threat from the civil war in Yemen, but it escalated the air war far beyond its own military capabilities. United States relations with Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia: 14-Year-Old Boy Faces Execution, Saudi Arabia to host Israel boycott event. Saudi Arabia and Iran have been engaged in a number of proxy wars in the Middle East. Each has its own powerful allies, and enemies, in the region. Saudi Arabia also backs rebels in Syria and wants to remove its president, Bashar al-Assad, who is a key ally of Iran.. The international abduction of American children to Saudi Arabia provoked sustained criticism and resulted in a Congressional hearing in 2002 where parents of children held in Saudi Arabia gave impassioned testimony related to the abduction of their children. It has an estimated 227,000 troops. Supporters see this as having purified and unified the Islamic faith; other commentators claim it has eroded regional Islamic cultures. Some US critics[which?] After World War II (1939-1945) and during the Cold War (c. 1947 -1991), Saudi Arabia maintained an anti-Communist, anti-secular Arab-nationalist policy, often working with the leading anti-communist power, the United States. The bitter faceoff between Iran and Saudi Arabia over the Saudis' execution of an Iranian-aligned cleric is the latest flash point in a long-simmering conflict between two Middle East . Both countries are members of the United Nations. What's he waiting for? 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