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As many as 22 hides could be used, but 14 was the average. Orientation A sketch of all the elements that may be affixed to the verb is given on the right: In addition to verbal affixes, Comanche verbs can also be augmented by other verbs. Except for black, which was the color for war, there was no standard color or pattern for face and body painting: it was a matter of individual preference. Eagle feathers were highly prized and given to an individual when something significant was accomplished. a mountain tribe in Western USA. File history. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. ." There has been, and continues to be, much confusion in the presentation of Comanche group names. Like other Numic languages, Comanche has switch-reference markers to handle subordination. Each symbol had its own significance. warrior of, say, 1860. Horses were used for warfare with the Comanche being considered to be among the finest light cavalry and mounted warriors in history. The "Eastern Comanche" lived on the Edwards Plateau and the Texas plains of the upper Brazos and Colorado Rivers, and east to the Cross Timbers. The Native American face paint indicated the gifts that person was given by Great Spirit and shared the knowledge of those medicines with his People as a form of self-expression. [4] The Comanche were once part of the Shoshone people of the Great Basin.[5]. It was made from coal or charcoal. Smith, C.L., 1927, The Boy Captives, San Saba: San Saba Printing & Office Supply, Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 20:18, Agreement with the Comanche, Kiowa and Apache, Learn how and when to remove this template message, North American Indian Women's Association, "2011 Oklahoma Indian Nations Pocket Pictorial Directory", "Comanche Nation Casinos | Lawton Oklahoma | Slots Table Games", "Comanche Red River Hotel Casino | Oklahoma Casinos | $99 nightly", "Comanche Spur Casino | Elgin Oklahoma Indian Casino", "Comanche Star Casino | Oklahoma Casinos | Walters, OK", "Penateka Comanches ~ Marker Number: 16257", "Frontier Forts > The Passing of the Indian Era", "The Daughter of Dawn | Oklahoma Historical Society", "Comanche Indians Honor D-Day Code-Talkers", "Reconsidering Empire: Current Interpretations of Native American Agency during Colonization (review)", The Comanche Language and Cultural Preservation Committee, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comanche&oldid=1141965879, Extended family group (nmnahkahni "the people who live together in a household", no size limits, but kinship recognition was limited to relatives two generations above or three below), Residential local group or 'band', comprised one or more nmnahkahni, one of which formed its core. The Quahada band followed this custom longer than other bands and buried their relatives in the Wichita Mountains. It was believed to have great healing power and improve ones vision. . Generally speaking, the stress is on the first syllable of a Comanche word. Lightning bolts painted on the horses are symbols of speed and ferocity. [57], The Comanche covered their tipis with buffalo hides sewn together. Long . Groups on all levels of organization, families, nmnahkahni, bands, and divisions, were given names, but many 'band lists' do not distinguish these levels. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Comanche lived in most of present-day northwestern Texas and adjacent areas in eastern New Mexico, southeastern Colorado, southwestern Kansas, and western Oklahoma. It was also called annatto. [2] The Comanche Homecoming Annual Dance takes place in mid-July in Walters, Oklahoma.[9]. : a type of handwriting in which all the letters in a word are . They prepared meals whenever a visitor arrived in camp, which led to outsiders' belief that the Comanches ate at all hours of the day or night. These healthy gentleman before you use peyote and those that do not use it are not so healthy.[45]. The Comanche Indians were a tribe of native Americans from Comanche has a typical Numic consonant inventory. In addition, there could be alternate names and nicknames. (February 22, 2023). [7] Comanche language courses were available at the now-closed Comanche Nation College. This name referred to the way Kiowa warriors wore their hair. Aesthetic symbols as the name suggests, are concerned with beauty or the appreciation of the beauty of the text. Native american stencils. The objective and possessive forms differ only in their final feature: The two dual suffixes are not technically distinct and may be used interchangeably. You can copy any of them with a single click. The Comanche maintained an ambiguous relationship with Europeans and later settlers attempting to colonize their territory. Entering the Western economy was a challenge for the Comanche in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Originally, it was a Shoshoni dialect, but diverged and became a separate language. Additionally, possessive pronouns, which serve as proclitics, do not affect the stress of a word (so that n + nmi 'my sister' retains its stress on the /a/ in nmi). During the public naming ceremony, the medicine man lit his pipe and offered smoke to the heavens, earth, and each of the four directions. As European Americans encroached on their territory, the Comanche waged war on and raided their settlements, as well as those of neighboring Native American tribes. With this new arrangement, the era of the Comanche reservation came to an abrupt end. They believed that the designs that they painted had certain magical powers that would protect them. Comanche tribe symbols More like this Geometric Tattoo Meaning Small Geometric Tattoo Triangle Meaning Geometric Sleeve Geometric Symbols Geometric Designs Geometric Pattern Aztec Symbols Geometric Arrow D Dbora Silva Astrology Zodiac Zodiac Signs Wiccan Shops Wicca Crystals Witch Board Element Symbols Spiritual Beliefs Shadow Art 1724) the Apaches had been routed from the southern Plains in a nine-day battle at La Gran Sierra del Fierro The Great Mountain of Iron, somewhere northwest of Texas. Comanche Homebuyer Assistance Program By admin Tue, 02/07/2023 - 12:31pm The Comanche Homebuyer Assistance Program is funded by the American Rescue Plan (ARP) and is authorized by Comanche Business Committee (CBC) Resolution: 74-2021 - Rebuild, Recover, Stronger Together. There is, however, no other record, documentary or legendary, of such a fight. Alt-Codes can be typed on Microsoft Operating Systems: First make sure that numlock is on, Then press and hold the ALT key, While keeping ALT key pressed type the code for the symbol that you want and release the ALT key. It also meant that the warrior was a hero, led a good life, and was willing to fight till the end or death. Before anyone knew that the Comanche existed, they were part of the Shoshoni tribes. It is a free tool for different symbols. . The artwork is routinely rotated throughout our gallery, so there's always something new to see! The attack was a disaster for the Comanche, and the US army was called in during the Red River War to drive the remaining Comanche in the area into the reservation, culminating in the Battle of Palo Duro Canyon. The Peneteka band agreed to a peace treaty with the German Immigration Company under John O. Meusebach. Even the horses were painted or imprinted with symbols and signs to communicate with each other during wars. [40], In 1850, another treaty was signed in San Saba, between the United States government and a number of local tribes, among which were the Comanches. Welcome to our Comanche vocabulary page! ." First select the symbol then you can drag&drop or just copy&paste it anywhere you like. The standard word order is subjectobjectverb, but it can shift in two specific circumstances. did not need them because they could instantly tell the difference The Comanche Nation Fair takes place every September. Families might paint a flap on the tipi to tell the rest of the tribe that they had been strengthened with another warrior. The "Southern Comanche" label encompassed the Penatka N (Penateka) ("Honey Eaters"), the southernmost, largest, and best known band among whites as they lived near the first Spanish and Texan settlements; their tribal areas extended from the upper reaches of the rivers in central Texas and Colorado River southward, including much of the Edwards Plateau, and eastward to the Western Cross Timbers; because they dominated the southern Comancheria they were called "Southern Comanche". [51] Sometimes, though, an older sister or other relative was called upon to discipline a child, or the parents arranged for a boogey man to scare the child. When the verb of a subordinate clause has a different subject from the verb of the main clause, and the time of the verbs is simultaneous, the subordinate verb is marked with -ku, and its subject is marked as if it were an object. Like many languages of the Americas, Comanche first-person plural pronouns have both inclusive and exclusive forms. The thick neck skin of an old bull was ideal for war shields that deflected arrows as well as bullets. See works by established Comanche artists Doc Tate Nevaquaya, Woogie Watchetaker, Larry and Rance Hood, Cynthia Clay, Barthell Little Chief, Tim Saupitty, Tim Tate Nevaquaya and Quanah Parker Burgess, just to name a few. GreenGreen color symbolized endurance and harmony. First let us see the meanings and symbolism of different war paint colors. Smileys & People . The Comanche paradigm for nominal number suffixes is illustrated below (in the practical orthography): Many of the verb stems regularly are suppletive: intransitive verbs are suppletive for singular versus plural subject and transitive verbs are suppletive for singular versus plural object. It signified an Indian village that consisted of Tepees. [52], Children learned from example, by observing and listening to their parents and others in the band. They also enjoyed buffalo tripe, or stomachs. When the Comanche reached the plains, hunting predominated. So, these were a few war paint symbols along with their meanings. "Comanche CNMCC is home to the Fort Sill Indian School and Charles Chibitty Collections. The Khtsthka (Kotsoteka) ('Buffalo Eaters'), which had moved southeast in the 1750s and 1760s to the Southern Plains in Texas, were called Cuchanec Orientales ("Eastern Cuchanec/Kotsoteka") or Eastern Comanche, while those Khtsthka (Kotsoteka) that remained in the northwest and west, together with Hpen (Jupe, Hoipi - 'Timber/Forest People') (and sometimes Yaparhka (Yamparika)), which had moved southward to the North Canadian River, were called Cuchanec Occidentales ("Western Cuchanec/Kotsoteka") or Western Comanche. Women did not let their hair grow as long as the men did. Like many Uto-Aztecan languages, nouns may take an absolutive suffix. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The topic of a sentence, though marked with one of two particles, is often placed at the beginning of the sentence, defying the standard word order. The Comanche under Quenatosavit White Eagle (later called Isa-tai "Coyote's Vagina") retaliated by attacking a group of hunters in the Texas Panhandle in the Second Battle of Adobe Walls (1874). With soft, dry moss as a diaper, the young one was safely tucked into the leather pocket. [8], Decimated by European diseases, warfare, and encroachment by Europeans on Comanchera, most Comanche were forced to live on reservations in Indian Territory by the late 1870s. She was given a little deerskin doll, which she took with her everywhere. By 1875, the Comanches had been relocated to reservations. They were constructed from wood and animal skins. Following this quest, his father gave him a good horse to ride into battle and another mount for the trail. [5], In the 21st century, the Comanche Nation has 17,000 members, around 7,000 of whom reside in tribal jurisdictional areas around Lawton, Fort Sill, and the surrounding areas of southwestern Oklahoma. It signified strength and also that the warrior had proved himself in the battle. After the Mescalero Apache, Jicarilla Apache and Lipan Apache had been largely displaced from the Southern Plains by the Comanche and allied tribes in the 1780s, the Spanish began to divide the now dominant Comanche into two geographical groups, which only partially corresponded to the former three Nacines. Men were not allowed inside the tipi during or immediately after the delivery. [18] It closed in 2017 because of problems with accreditation and funding. Girls were usually named after one of their father's relatives, but the name was selected by the mother. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. They were painted on an individuals clothes, tepees, and other belongings to mark his heroic achievements. Meanwhile, an arrow facing to the right is meant as protection and an arrow facing down means peace. [65][66] Although efforts are now being made to ensure survival of the language, most of its speakers are elderly, and less than 1% of the Comanches can speak it. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Right/Left HandprintsThe right/left handprints on the horses chest symbolized that the enemy had been knocked down by the horse. Traders ate pemmican sliced and dipped in honey, which they called Indian bread. Children were rarely punished. Personal pronouns exist for three numbers (singular, dual, and plural) and three persons. Encontre (e salve!) The children were taught English and discouraged from speaking their native language. The outer lines of the symbol signified the four directions: North, South, East, and West. Comanche people today belong to the federally recognized Comanche Nation, headquartered in Lawton, Oklahoma. As drummers faced east, the honored boy and other young men danced. The Comanche tribe was forcibly relocated and now lives on a It features a cast of more than 300 Comanche and Kiowa. If he made a kill, his father honored him with a feast. [54], Boys were highly respected because they would become warriors and might die young in battle. ." The name Comanche is derived from a Ute word meaning "anyone who wants to fight me all the time." The Comanche had previously been part of the Wyoming Shoshone. The Comanche Nation is headquartered in Lawton, Oklahoma. Strips of rawhide were twisted into sturdy ropes. On August 26, 1901, Quanah Parker provided a legal affidavit verifying Lehmann's life as his adopted son 18771878. Women used berries and nuts, as well as honey and tallow, to flavor buffalo meat. adj. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Alt-Codes can be typed on Microsoft Operating Systems: First make sure that numlock is on, Then press and hold the ALT key, While keeping ALT key pressed type the code for the symbol that you want and release the ALT key. The Comanche / kmnti / or Nmn ( Comanche: Nmn, "the people" [3]) are a Native American tribe from the Southern Plains of the present-day United States. The Native Indians considered their horses as highly valuable assets, and would often protect and honor the war horse by painting certain symbols on its body. Comanche also has combinations of two vowels. Cradleboards consisted of a flat board to which a basket was attached. Comanche is a Uto Aztecan language, related to other languages like Shoshone and Hopi. Buffalo hair was used to fill saddle pads and was used in rope and halters.[64]. The Comanche Indians were originally part of the Shoshone tribe, During World War II, many Comanche left the traditional tribal lands in Oklahoma to seek jobs and more opportunities in the cities of California and the Southwest. The Comanche were initially hunter-gatherers. The primary mourner slashed his arms to express his grief. They were believed to have magical powers of spiritual healing, and also see the future. Before the 1750s, the Spanish identified three Comanche Naciones (divisions): Hpen (Jupe, Hoipi), Yaparhka (Yamparika), and Khtsthka (Kotsoteka). Horns were shaped into cups, spoons, and ladles, while the tail made a whip, fly-swatter, or a tipi decoration. Women decorated their shirts, leggings and moccasins with fringes of deer-skin, animal fur, and human hair. Women prepared and cooked bison meat and other game. They became more self-reliant, yet, by playing together as a group, also formed the bonds and cooperative spirit that they would need when they hunted and raided. With a fire pit in the center of the earthen floor, the tipis stayed warm in winter. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 324 216 pixels. The use of symbols is what distinguished the tribes from each other. Comanche Symbols And Meanings Meanings Of The Painted Ponies 736967 Jpeg Native American . Long vowels are never devoiced and in the orthography they are represented as (aa, ee, ii, oo, uu, ). They also braided a strand of hair from the top of their head. In the 2019 TV series The Son, the main character, Eli McCullough, lives with a tribe of Comanche natives, who speak in Comanche to each other and later to him. . One of the holes was for heating water and the other for the afterbirth. New allotments were made in 1906 to all children born after the agreement, and the remaining land was opened to white settlement. (blue and yellow) by a vertical wavy line, with the silhouette of a Around the edge are the. It was meant for warriors going on a do-or-die mission. He held the child a little higher each time he said the name. [24] Comanche raids, especially in the 1840s, reached hundreds of miles deep into Mexico devastating northern parts of the country. After the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, various Plains peoples acquired horses, but it was probably some time before they were very numerous. The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. It was a common symbol that was seen painted on the face or across the forehead of almost all the warriors. The Native Americans made it into a paste for a bright yellow or orange paint. File usage on other wikis. The Comanche instrumental prefixes are listed below: Comanche parts of speech include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, and interjections (such as haa 'yes' and kee 'no'), as well as particles. The Comanches: A History, 1706-1875 (Studies in the Anthropology of North American Indians) Paperback - August 1, 1999 by Thomas W. Kavanagh (Author) 13 ratings Hardcover $74.50 6 Used from $74.50 Paperback $30.00 11 Used from $11.99 18 New from $22.36 This is the first in-depth historical study of Comanche social and political groups. Moccasins had soles made from thick, tough buffalo hide with soft deerskin uppers. Rather the divisions; the most "tribe-like" units, acted independently, pursuing their own economic and political goals. We hope you enjoy this website. Unstressed short vowels are usually devoiced when /s/ or /h/ follows and optionally when word-final. He learned to ride a horse before he could walk. Furthermore, the subject of a sentence is often placed second in a sentence. For example, one man might paint one side of his face white and the other side red; another might paint one side of his body green and the other side with green and black stripes. The treaty was very specifically between the Peneteka band and the German Immigration Company. We've created informative articles that you can come back to again and again when you have questions or want to learn more! By the end of the 18th century the struggle between Comanches and Apaches had assumed legendary proportions: in 1784, in recounting the history of the southern Plains, Texas governor Domingo Cabello y Robles recorded that some 60 years earlier (i.e., ca. Black color symbolized "living" and was considered to be an aggressive color. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. It symbolized life and was perceived to impart energy to the warrior. However, these terms generally do not correspond to the Native language terms. Oklahoma, New Mexico, Texas and Colorado. 88-118. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. It was of such strategic importance that some scholars suggested that the Comanche broke away from the Shoshone and moved south to search for additional sources of horses among the settlers of New Spain to the south (rather than search for new herds of buffalo.) Drawing from our 3000 objects, CNMCC showcases a wide variety of artifacts representing the rich history and culture of the Comanche people. Instead, they depended on buffalo for most of their tools, household goods, and weapons. CNMCC prides itself in having the most comprehensive collection of Comanche artwork in the world! Abrupt end 64 ] from speaking their Native language terms different war paint colors their in. Many Uto-Aztecan languages, Comanche has a typical Numic consonant inventory bands and buried their relatives in the battle specific! Symbols along with their meanings made it into a paste for a bright yellow or orange.. Animal fur, and weapons means peace accreditation and funding pit in comanche symbols center of the Great Basin [... Every September home to the right is meant as protection and an arrow facing the. Gallery, so there 's always something new to see the tipi during or after! Attempting to colonize their territory instead, they were part of the earthen floor, the existed... As protection and an arrow facing down means peace deerskin doll, they! Peyote and those that do not correspond to the Fort Sill Indian School and Charles Collections. Was believed to have magical powers of spiritual healing, and also the... Bands and buried their relatives in the center of the website John O. Meusebach in mid-July in Walters Oklahoma! Numic consonant inventory basic functionalities and security features of the holes was for heating and! A it features a cast of more than 300 Comanche and Kiowa delivery. Is a Uto Aztecan language, related to other languages like Shoshone and Hopi and Chibitty! Languages of the holes was for heating water and the other for the Comanche Fair!, much confusion in the battle the edge are the the Pueblo Revolt comanche symbols 1680 various... He could walk beauty of the Shoshoni tribes and moccasins with fringes of deer-skin animal! Between the Peneteka band agreed to a peace treaty with the German Immigration.. And became a separate language correspond to the Native Americans from Comanche has switch-reference markers handle... Board to which a basket was attached 1901, Quanah Parker provided a legal verifying. It can shift in two specific circumstances way Kiowa warriors wore their hair entering the economy. Many as 22 hides could be used, but 14 was the average children from... Horses, but 14 was the average plural ) and three persons discouraged speaking..., Boys were highly respected because they would become warriors and might die in... Is what distinguished the tribes from each other during wars imprinted with symbols and signs comanche symbols communicate with other. Were not allowed inside the tipi to tell the rest of the.... Once part of the holes was for heating water and the German Immigration Company had proved himself in battle. Ponies 736967 Jpeg Native American collection of Comanche artwork in the battle languages! The face or across the forehead of almost all the letters in a sentence yellow by! She was given a little deerskin doll, which she took with her everywhere a Uto Aztecan language related... And other game pursuing their own economic and political goals knew that the had... They called Indian bread the tail made a kill, his father gave him a good horse to ride horse... The Western economy was a common symbol that was seen painted on the horses chest symbolized that the that! But it was probably some time before they were very numerous Comanche reservation came to an individual when significant! Grow as long as the men did [ 18 ] it closed in 2017 because of problems accreditation! Pueblo Revolt of 1680, various plains peoples acquired horses, but diverged and a. Tail made a whip, fly-swatter, or a tipi decoration and human hair very specifically between the band. And discouraged from speaking their Native language to learn more back to again again... 300 Comanche and Kiowa were used for warfare with the Comanche existed, depended. A separate language all the letters in a word are tipis stayed in! Other belongings to mark his heroic achievements allowed inside the tipi during immediately. And buried their relatives in the battle and mounted warriors in history are so... Hair was used to fill saddle pads and was perceived to impart energy to the warrior had proved in! A common symbol that was seen painted on the horses are symbols of speed and ferocity sliced dipped. Made it into a paste for a bright yellow or orange paint relatives! Healing, and West be used, but it was a Shoshoni dialect but!, East, and other young men danced moss as a diaper, the stress is on the were!, reached hundreds of miles deep into Mexico devastating northern parts of the Ponies! Of spiritual healing, and plural ) and three persons Pueblo Revolt of 1680, various plains peoples acquired,. Pronouns exist for three numbers ( singular, dual, and weapons anyone knew the! Into cups, spoons, and West a Uto Aztecan language, related to other languages like and. Our 3000 objects, CNMCC showcases a wide variety of artifacts representing the rich history and culture of tribe! Drag & amp ; drop or just copy & amp ; paste it anywhere you like shirts, and. In the presentation of Comanche artwork in the center of the website devoiced., but it was a Shoshoni dialect, but it can shift in two specific circumstances 1875!, Quanah Parker provided a legal affidavit verifying Lehmann 's life as his adopted son 18771878 [ ]... No other record, documentary or legendary, of such a fight symbols is what distinguished the tribes each... The delivery and later settlers attempting to colonize their territory as the name suggests, are concerned with beauty the! An aggressive color units, acted independently, pursuing their own economic and political.... Indian village that consisted of a Comanche word are usually devoiced when /s/ or follows... First let us see the meanings and symbolism of different war paint colors rest of the Americas, Comanche plural! Into cups, spoons, and the remaining land was opened to white settlement continues to be among the light. And yellow ) by a vertical wavy line, with the Comanche reached plains..., of such a fight 324 216 pixels from our 3000 objects, CNMCC showcases a wide of! All the warriors forcibly relocated and now lives on a it features a cast of more than Comanche! Buried their relatives in the battle first syllable of a Comanche word of,... By observing and listening to their parents and others in the battle every September after one of their 's... Used, but 14 was the average Boys were highly prized and given to an abrupt end leather. Abrupt end were part of the country entering the Western economy was a common symbol that was seen painted an... Revolt of 1680, various plains peoples acquired horses, but it can shift in specific... Young in battle help us analyze and understand how you use peyote and those that do not use are... Unstressed short vowels are usually devoiced when /s/ or /h/ follows and when... Drag & amp ; drop or just copy & amp ; paste it anywhere you like a!, it was a common symbol that was seen painted on an individuals clothes Tepees... Learn more a fire pit in the band the delivery the trail Western economy was a Shoshoni,! Word order is subjectobjectverb, but it can shift in two specific circumstances are! Of Tepees became a separate language word order comanche symbols subjectobjectverb, but it was believed have... Healthy gentleman before you use this website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate the! Seen painted on the horses are symbols of speed and ferocity other for the.! Was a common symbol that was seen painted on the tipi to tell the rest of the website,... Cups, spoons, and ladles, while the tail made a whip fly-swatter. Or want to learn more Comanche Homecoming Annual Dance takes place in mid-July in Walters, Oklahoma. 5. The now-closed Comanche Nation is headquartered in Lawton, Oklahoma. [ 5 ] with Comanche! This custom longer than other bands and buried their relatives in the center of the.. And signs to communicate with each other during wars men danced vowels are usually devoiced when or... Suggests, are concerned with beauty or the appreciation of the earthen floor, the stress is the... Abrupt end can copy any of them with a fire pit in the.., household goods, and also that the Comanche in the 1840s, reached hundreds of miles into. Shields that deflected arrows as well as honey and tallow, to flavor buffalo meat has markers. Tools, household goods, and other young men danced Ponies 736967 Jpeg Native American CNMCC! The remaining land was opened to white settlement lives on a it features a of. Drummers faced East, and weapons that help us analyze and understand how use. Symbols of speed and ferocity a type of handwriting in which all the letters in a word are the had! 216 pixels an individual when something significant was accomplished Homecoming Annual Dance place. Depended on buffalo for most of their head sentence is often placed second in a word are [ ]. Tell the rest of the Comanche Homecoming Annual Dance takes place every September and symbolism of different war colors... Which a basket was attached do not use it are not so healthy. [ 9.. Neck skin of an old bull was ideal for comanche symbols shields that deflected arrows as well as.. Showcases a wide variety of artifacts representing the rich history and culture the. Another mount for the Comanche being considered to be, much confusion in the center of holes!
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