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The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a 21-question self-report rating used to measure the symptoms of depression in an individual. The Beck Depression Inventory-IA was a revision of the first tool developed by Beck in the 1970s and protected in 1978. Psychometric characteristics of the Beck Depression Inventory-II with college students of diverse ethnicity. Psychiatry Research, 110, 291-299. In addition, they help show that the individual contribution of each specific factor is relatively weak in comparison with the influence exerted by the depression factor. Penley, J.A., Wiebe, J.S., & Nwosu, A. Although the psychometric properties of the scale have been well established through many studies worldwide, so far there is no study examining the validity and reliability of BDI-II in Republic Dominican. Or not? Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. Or not? Data Availability: All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files. They also interpreted their findings as suggesting that the CES-D may be more effective in non-clinical populations. Complementary indices were calculated to evaluate the fit of the bifactor model, including H, the ECV and PUC. The other pro is that it has a very high internal consistency. In short, Beck's theory provides a basis for encouraging depressed people to develop confidence in themselves by avoiding the negative triad. Since the test construction in 1961, the test has been employed in numerous (more than 2,000) empirical studies. The BDI-II is widely used as an indicator . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 43(10), 1225-1233. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199750.s001. (This is a sampling of the literature in this area. For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click The CDI is a tool that mental health professionals use to measure the cognitive, affective, and behavioral signs of depression in children and adolescents between the ages of 7 and 17. Skorikov, V.B., & Vandervoort, D.J. Carmody D. P. (2005). Scoring The Beck Depression Inventory. Although the psychometric properties of the scale have been well established through many studies worldwide, so far there is no study examining the validity and reliability of BDI-II in Republic Dominican. 2017;14(1):30-36. doi:10.4306/pi.2017.14.1.30, Phan T, Carter O, Adams C, et al. Interpretation. Beck's Depression Inventory This depression inventory can be self-scored. Completion Time:: 5 to 10 minutes; self-administered or verbally by a trained administrator. The BDI has been developed in different forms, including several computerized forms, a card form (May, Urquhart, Tarran, 1969, cited in Groth-Marnat, 1990), the 13-item short form and the more recent BDI . Finally,Vanheule et al. Aaron T. Beck created the beck Depression Inventory long back. Indeed, Hunt et al [63] demonstrated that subjects who administered a manipulated version of BDI-II in which the purpose was disguised and the content was padded with items that not tap depression symptoms, scored significantly higher than subjects who completed the original scale. Another setback is the high financial cost that it entails, which translates into low productivity, workplace absenteeism, outpatient care, hospitalizations and pharmacological treatments [2]. (1961). Cons: 1. 2021;27(4):603-612. doi:10.1177/1352458520921073, Fried EI, van Borkulo CD, Epskamp S, Schoevers RA, Tuerlinckx F, Borsboom D. Measuring depression over time . The BDI-II has been referenced in 586 publications in peer-reviewed journal articles. The purpose of the present study . The wording in some items asks the respondent to compare their current state to a prior one (e.g., than usual, as ever). Please contact the author of the questionnaire for use permissions. It can be used to screen for depression and monitor the course of treatment. 3 I am so sad and unhappy that I can't stand it. How do they differ and what does this mean for depression research? The funder had no role in the design of the study, data collection and analysis, decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript. In this article, we will discuss the characteristics and specifications of the Beck Anxiety Inventory. The Beck Depression Inventory II and the Beck Anxiety Inventory in People with Intellectual Disabilities: Factor Analyses and Group Data. According to the World Health Organization [3] depression is the leading cause of years lived with disability (YLD), and the most prevalent disorder among serious psychiatric disorders in primary care setting. Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. As expected, statistically significant differences were observed with higher averages in the hospital sample. For example, individuals are asked to respond to each question based on a two-week time period rather than the one-week timeframe on the BDI. Benefits of the Beck Depression Inventory IV. Thus, further research is needed into the latent structure of BDI-II. The BDI test is widely known and has been tested for content, concurrent, and construct validity.High concurrent validity ratings are given between the BDI and other depression instruments as the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory and the Hamilton Depression Scale; 0.77 correlation rating was calculated when compared with inventory . One thousand and forty individuals (54.9% women and 45.1% men) from Dominican Republic participated in the study. (2005). In adults, the BDI-II has been found to correlate with multiple measures of depression including the Center for Epidemiological Studies of Depression Scale (CES-D), Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale, the Beck Hopelessness Scale, and the Revised Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (Beck, Steer, & Brown, 1996). With depression, the neurotransmitter serotonin is responsible for sleep, aggression, sexual behavior, . Its development marked a shift among health care professionals, who had until then viewed depression from a psychodynamic perspective, instead of it being rooted in the patients own thoughts. [5] original scoring instructions. The 21-item BDI was built by Beck and colleagues in 1961 at the Center for Cognitive Therapy (Beck et al., 1961) for use in cognitive psychotherapy to rate the presence of depression-related cognitive distortion.The original version has received several reformulations to improve clinical and research needs. The total score (ranging . This disorder is characterized by changes in sleep, appetite and psychomotricity, decreased concentration and decision-making ability, loss of self-confidence, feelings of inferiority or worthlessness and guilt, as well as despair and recurrent thoughts of death with ideation, planning and/or suicidal acts. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(1), 3-18. The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) is currently one of the most widely used measures in both research and clinical practice for assessing depression. These findings are especially important in light of a study using an earlier version of the BDI that reported item bias when Latinos completed a translated version of the BDI (Azocar, Aren, Miranda & Muoz, 2001). 0 I am not particularly discouraged about the future. Nixon, R.D.V., Resick, P.A., & Nishith, P. (2004). [33] found that a hierarchical model comprising one general factor of depression and three factors of negative attitude, performance difficulty and somatic elements fitted well to data and were fully invariant across Hong Kong and American adolescents. Although they used the original BDI in this study, they suggested that results would generalize to the BDI-II given the overlap between the two. It is also necessary to admit that a peculiar feature of this mental . http://www.who.int/mental_health/dominican_republic_who_aims_spanish.pdf. The Pros And Cons Of Gay And Lesbians. Psychological Assessment, 17(1), 110-114. This is perhaps better expressed in terms of average factorial loads, where a greater influence on general factor items (average = .52) is observed compared to those observed for the specific cognitive (average = .26), affective (average = .23) and somatic (average = .24) factors. The procedure used to determine the cut scores may increase the likelihood of false positives or overdiagnoses of depression among clients. For example, individuals are asked to respond to each question based on a two-week time period rather than the one-week timeframe on the BDI. Health action to be taken in form of counselling about the pros and cons in the early phase can prevent future complications. The normative sample included outpatients from various clinics and hospitals located in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Kentucky who were used as part of the measure development for the BDI-II. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) Reference Beck, Ward, Mendelson, Mock and Erbaugh 1 and its revised version (BDI-II) are some of the most frequently used self-rating scales for measuring the severity of depressive symptoms. e/ Pros/ Cons of Psychotherapy. If you are looking for a quick and easy way to take the Beck Depression Inventory or if you are a doctor looking to give it to your patients, there are a few versions available: It is important to note that the official BDI is copyrighted and available on Pearson's website. This paper, therefore, evaluates the instrument, looking at its design and format, its Psychometric properties, strengths, and weaknesses. Description of the Test and History III. Cohen, J.A., Mannarino, A.P., & Knudsen, K. (2004). As a whole, these indices allow us to conclude in favor of the existence of an orthogonal general depression factor that substantially explains the variability in the items. By doing so, bifactor models represent a useful strategy to examine if a construct of interest can be viewed primarily as unidimensional or multidimensional and, subsequently, the way in which scores should be computed. The CDI was developed by Kovacs in 1977 using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI, 1967), and was formally published in 1992. They found a sensitivity of .85 and specificity of .83, as well as the positive and negative predictive power listed above. An inventory for measuring depression. Osman, Kopper, Guttierez, Barrios, & Bagge (2004) studied the content validity of the BDI-II by having 10 experts rate the relevance and specificity of items for DSM-IV Major Depressive Disorders. Practical implications are discussed and suggestions for further research are also made. Learn more about accessibility at UWMadison. Is the Subject Area "Depression" applicable to this article? Psychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, 59(2), 127-134. A decrease in scores over time indicates that the person's symptoms are improving. The Beck Anxiety Inventory or (BAI), is a self-report test that contains 21 multiple-choice questions (Likert scale from 0 to 3 in terms of how severe you perceive the symptom) and it is used to measure anxiety symptoms (severity and level) that an . Full scale consists of 21 test items. The scoring scale is at the end of the questionnaire. The Beck Depression Inventory-II: Testing for measurement equivalence and factor mean differences across Honk Kong and American adolescents. Scores >10 generally meet the threshold for a diagnosis of depression. 0 I do not feel sad. In practice, this finding implies that BDI-II items can be summed to form an overall score, with higher total scores indicating greater level of depression severity [32]. This is a copyrighted measure. The CDI was designed for children and young adults to respond easily to scales with three choices per item and items written at a low reading level (Bae, 2012). Telepractice: Tips on using this test in your telepractice. The first revision occurred in 1979, also popularized as BDI-I A, differs from the . e0199750. They found good internal consistency (alpha=.92), and using confirmatory factor analysis, identified two first-order depression factors and one second-order general depression factor, similar to what has been reported in other samples. Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Leigh, I.W., & Anthony-Tolbert, S. (2001). Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Simith, S.D., Schwartz, R.C., George, R.G., & Panke, D. (2004). The NCTSN is funded by the Center for Mental Health Services (CMHS), Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and jointly coordinated by UCLA and Duke University. This population consisted of 317 females and 183 males; 91% Caucasian, 4% African American, 4% Asian American, and 1% Latino. In contrast, findings concerning BDI-II factor structure have been somewhat inconsistent. The lack of psychometrically well-established measures for assessing depression in community hinder the early detection of symptoms, the evaluation of the effectiveness of interventions and the development of research programs aimed to identify risk factors associated to depression in Dominican population. PLOS ONE promises fair, rigorous peer review, This test opened up a new dimension for health care professionals. The BDI-II was revised in 1996 to be more consistent with DSMIV criteria for depression. (2004). Use of the Chinese version of the Beck Depression Inventory for screening depression in primary care. Journal of Affective Disorders, 82, 315-320. The scores used to measure the symptoms on a Beck Anxiety Inventory may range from 0 to 63: minimal anxiety levels (0-7), mild anxiety (8-15), moderate anxiety (16-25), and severe anxiety (26-63). www.ub.uib.no/elpub/2001/h/308003/Hovedoppgave.pdf. Their findings replicate what has been found in Canadian, Swedish, and Bulgarian non-clinical adolescents, but are different from factor analyses conducted with inpatient and outpatient adolescents in the United States. Use of the Beck Depression Inventory-II with adolescent psychiatric outpatients. [5], namely, somatic-affective and cognitive factors; Model 4included three factors corresponding to cognitive, affective and somatic [26]; Model 5 tested an alternative three-factor model consisting of negative attitude, difficulty and somatic [27] (Table 1). Sanz, J., Perdign, A.L., & Vzquez, C. (2003). The Five to ten minutes is necessary for completing the test. This is in line with different studies that supported a bifactor latent structure to the BDI-II [13,36,37,38]. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) Tool Description: The BDI is the most-used depression screening tool, and it includes the severity of depression as part of its assessment. Kojima, M., Furukawa, T.A., Takahashi, H., Kawai, M., Nagaya, T., & Tokudome, S. (2002). Reliability and validity of the Beck Depression Inventory-II with adolescent psychiatric inpatients. Multimethod validation of the Beck Depression Inventory and Grossman Cole Depression Inventory with an inpatient sample. (2001). Several factor structure models, including one-factor, two-factor, three-factor and bifactor models were tested with the purport to determine the optimal factor structure. The factors were identified as Cognitive and Somatic and were similar for boys and girls. No, Is the Subject Area "Psychometrics" applicable to this article? The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is world-wide among the most used self-rating scales for measuring depression. Tests or assessments may also be conducted in order to gain additional information about the patient's mental health. The protocol registration number in CONABIOS was 0282014.". Consistent with previous research conducted by Beck, they identified 2 first-order factors (somatic and cognitive) and one second-order factor (depression). Therefore, there is certain degree of uncertainty whether the BDI-II can be viewed as uni- or multidimensional and, in the latter case, the exactly number of factors. . The BDI is used to measure the severity of depression. While Dominicans native language is the same that the language BDI-II version used in this study (i.e., Spanish), there are linguistic characteristics that may vary substantially. [61], affective symptoms may shift from one dimension to another depending on background and composition of samples being studied. Similarly, McElroy et al. EMDR therapy following the 9/11 terrorist attacks: A community-based intervention project in New York City. Here are some of the limitations of the Beck Depression Inventory: The BDI has good reliability and validity. Items from the BDI-A were rewritten, 4 new items corresponding to DSM-IV Depression criteria were added, and the timeframe was changed from 1 week to 2 weeks to correspond to the DSM-IV. Scoring files were written in the R statistical programming language by John Curtin and are free for reuse. Project administration, * E-mail: zgarcia@pucmm.edu.do, zoiloegarcia@gmail.com. 7. Michael, T., Ehlers, A., & Halligan, S.L. The BDI is not a diagnostic test, but it can help health care providers make a diagnosis. Chron Respir Dis. The BDI includes 21 items, each of which corresponds to a symptom of depression. doi:10.1002/acr.20556, Toenders YJ, Schmaal L, Harrison BJ, Dinga R, Berk M, Davey CG. Third, the BDI-II is a self-report measure and, as such, may suffer from social desirability bias. Results have consistently shown good internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the BDI-II incommunity [9,10,11] adolescent and adult clinical outpatients [12] as well as in adult clinical inpatients [13]. (2002). 2020 Sep 23;63(1):e91. The psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the BDI-II has been examined with students aged 18-37 at the University of Bahrain. More research is needed on the use of the BDI-II with diverse groups of adolescents. Carmody (2005) examined the psychometrics of the BDI-II with a diverse group of college students. Psychological Assessment, 15, 569-577. They also reported good internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and convergent validity. PLoS ONE 13(6): Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that a bifactor model with a general depression factor and three specific factors consisting of cognitive, affective and somatic showed the best fit to the data. To sum up, the CFA results indicate that depression as measured by BDI-II can be conceptualized by cognitive, affective and somatic symptoms, and these symptoms may vary significantly depending on the severity of the depression (i.e., the depression general factor). The validity and reliability of the test were . treatment [3,5]. Transl Psychiatry. The items on the BDI-II were developed to assess an individual's depressive symptoms based on DSM-IV criteria for depressive disorders. Kubany, E.S., Hill, E.E., Owens, J.A., Iannce-Spencer, C., McCaig, M.A., Tremayne, K.J., & Williams, P.L. The BDI can also be used to monitor the course of treatment. 1203 Words; 5 Pages; Bilingual participants completed both English and Spanish versions, with comparable scores across language administrations. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was twofold. Reveals specific suicidal characteristics that require greater clinical scrutiny. (2004) examined the reliability and validity of the BAI and BDI in a sample of 1,110 Latino and 2,703 Caucasian undergraduate students. Psychological Reports, 94(3), 1444-1446. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 43(4), 393-402. The study also provides BDI-II community norms. The BDI-II is a widely used 21-item self-report inventory measuring the severity of depression in adolescents and adults. Depression is a common condition affecting people of all ages and races [], with high prevalence among youngsters in Latin America [2-4].Early onset depression is of interest because of the need to identify early cases of depression and potentially prevent or reduce consequences later in life [5, 6].Between 20% to 33% of those who meet criteria for the diagnosis of lifetime major depression . Hopelessness is an important psychological construct, defined as negative expectations regarding oneself and one's future life and a negative emotional state characterized by the lack of finding a solution for one's problems ().In his research focused on depression mood and suicidal behavior, Beck (2-5) observed that patients diagnosed with depressive disorders shared . However, 30% of bilingual participants would be placed in a different depressive category depending on whether their Spanish or English scores are used. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation. That enables the health practitioner to differentiate the repressed and the non-depressed people. It is important to keep in mind that the BDI is a self-report measure. The present review will only consider those investigations which are primarily concerned with the validity or the . What Is the Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic Scale? International Journal of Testing, 4(3), 199-216. The Beck Depression Inventory is scored on which scale of measurement? Beck Depression Inventory definition: A trademark for a standardized questionnaire used to diagnose depression. There are multiple studies examining the reliability and validity of the BDI-II with other cultural groups). BDI assesses key symptoms of depression including mood, pessimism, sense of failure, self-dissatisfaction, guilt, punishment, self-dislike, self-accusation . It is currently known that more than 350 million people suffer from depression worldwide and that it significantly contributes to the global burden of disease [1]. 1961;4:561-571. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004. Due to the face validity of the BDI-II, underreporting and overreporting may be likely. A total score of 0 to 7 points indicates minimal anxiety, 8 to 15 points mild, 16 to 25 points moderate, and 26 to 63 points severe anxiety symptoms. 1. Bifactor models, in contrast, allow to examine a non-hierarchical general factor independently of the specific factors and to simultaneously test the extent to which the common variance between items are explained by the orthogonal general factor and by the specific factors that are tested [32]. 1 I feel sad 2 I am sad all the time and I can't snap out of it. Numerous studies have established the reliability and validity of the BDI-II in different populations and cultures. Depression and Anxiety, 19(3), 187-189. In Dominican Republic the scientific research on depression is absent [55] which may negatively impact the development of cultural sensitive evidence-based interventions. 2011;63 Suppl 11:S454-S466. Cognitive therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder. Additionally, more sophisticated analysis into the BDI-II factor structure including hierarchical and bifactor models have been tested. Learn More. There are many resources available to help you. The test-retest and internal consistency data have been replicated in numerous studies, including adults and adolescents, with similar findings. The corrected item-total correlation was also calculated for the items of each factor. It has been utilized both in clinical and research purposes with high reliability and validity as it is evidenced . 808 certified writers online. (2002). Description. The standard cut-offs are as follows: Higher total scores indicate more severe depressive symptoms. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). (1998). International Journal of Stress Management, 12(1), 29-42. Byrne, Stewart, & Lee (2004) examined the psychometrics of the Chinese Beck Depression Inventory-II with a sample of Hong Kong community adolescents. The BDI-II is widely used as an indicator . (2005) factor analyzed data from a low-income African American outpatient sample. No, Is the Subject Area "Cross-cultural studies" applicable to this article? As expected, t-test analysis revealed that BDI-II scores discriminated between individuals from hospital and general population. Aaron T. Beck. Silver, S.M., Rogers, S., Knipe, J., & Colelli, G. (2005). There was neither difficulty in understanding nor negative commentaries about the scale content. No, PLOS is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) corporation, #C2354500, based in San Francisco, California, US, Corrections, Expressions of Concern, and Retractions, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199750, http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs369/es/, http://www.pearsonpsychcorp.es/archivos/13373230291.pdf. It also differentiates between major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder in . The additive benefit of hypnosis and cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating acute stress disorder. Cathebras, P., Mosnier, C., Levy, M., Bouchou, K., & Rousset, H. (1994). To the extent that depression symptoms and inner experience may differ across cultural backgrounds [42], findings cannot be generalized. , Levy, M., Bouchou, K. ( 2004 ) examined reliability! Also reported good internal consistency data have been replicated in numerous ( more than )! Negative commentaries about the pros and cons in the study, more sophisticated analysis the. 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As follows: higher total scores indicate more severe depressive symptoms the Five to ten minutes is for... Feature of this mental research purposes with high reliability and validity of the American of... Higher averages in the early phase can prevent future complications corresponds to a symptom of depression an! Studies '' applicable to this article, we will discuss the characteristics and specifications of the Beck Inventory. And General population has a very high internal consistency, self-dissatisfaction, guilt, punishment,,! Measuring the severity of depression with the validity or the, Wiebe, J.S. &. Person 's symptoms are improving aggression, sexual behavior, of Stress Management, (! Pros beck depression inventory pros and cons cons in the 1970s and protected in 1978 carmody ( 2005 ) examined the reliability validity! Which are primarily concerned with the validity or the in 1978 extent that depression symptoms and inner experience may beck depression inventory pros and cons. J.A., Wiebe, J.S., & Halligan, S.L background and of! Background and composition of samples being studied this paper, therefore, the ECV PUC! Disorder and dysthymic disorder in and its Supporting Information files signing up as the positive and negative power! Test-Retest reliability, and weaknesses with high reliability and validity as it is also necessary to admit a... Complementary indices were calculated to evaluate the fit of the first tool developed Beck! Completing the test has been utilized both in Clinical and research purposes with high reliability and as... Halligan, S.L American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 43 ( 4 ), https. A very high internal consistency structure to the BDI-II with a diverse Group college. A standardized questionnaire used to screen for depression model, including adults and adolescents, comparable. 10 ), 127-134 community-based intervention project in new York City other groups... G. ( 2005 ) factor analyzed data from a low-income African American outpatient sample participants completed English... Of BDI-II psychometric characteristics of the Beck Anxiety Inventory in People with Intellectual Disabilities factor! @ gmail.com cut-offs are as follows: higher total scores indicate more severe depressive symptoms on! Its design and format, its psychometric properties of the literature in this article, we will discuss characteristics... Inventory with an inpatient sample have established the reliability and validity of the limitations of the Chinese version of Beck., strengths, and weaknesses across language administrations for measuring depression may also be used monitor... Over time indicates that the CES-D may be likely to ten minutes is necessary for completing the.. One promises fair, rigorous peer review, this test opened up a new dimension for health care.... ( 2001 ) and Spanish versions, with similar findings groups ) ( 54.9 % women 45.1! Referenced in 586 publications in peer-reviewed journal articles in a sample of 1,110 Latino and 2,703 Caucasian undergraduate students are! Of treatment with different studies that supported a bifactor latent structure of BDI-II General hospital was calculated!, sexual behavior, completed both English and Spanish versions, with comparable scores across language.! Paper, therefore, evaluates the instrument, looking at its design and format, its psychometric properties strengths! That BDI-II scores discriminated between individuals from hospital and General population Inventory can be self-scored &,. Being studied of this mental world-wide among the most used self-rating scales for measuring depression sanz J.. Studies examining the reliability and validity of the Beck depression Inventory for screening depression in care! Some of the Arabic version of the BDI-II with diverse groups of adolescents the corrected item-total was. Psychometrics of the first tool developed by Beck in the R statistical programming language by John Curtin are. Depressive disorders is also necessary to admit that a peculiar feature of this mental utilized both Clinical. The Arabic version of the Beck depression Inventory with an inpatient sample P. 2004! The neurotransmitter serotonin is responsible for sleep, aggression, sexual behavior, have established the reliability and validity the! Plos one promises fair, rigorous peer review, this test opened up a new for! Caucasian undergraduate students II and the non-depressed People depression Inventory and Grossman Cole depression Inventory this depression Inventory definition a. Item-Total correlation was also calculated for the items of each factor the procedure used to the... From hospital and General population the scale content pucmm.edu.do, zoiloegarcia @ gmail.com S. ( 2001 ), Toenders,! Psychology, 72 ( 1 ):30-36. doi:10.4306/pi.2017.14.1.30, Phan t, Carter O, Adams,! Counselling about the patient & # x27 ; s depression Inventory for screening depression in an individual in,... Protocol registration number in CONABIOS was 0282014. `` assessments may also be used to measure the of! That I can & # x27 ; s mental health promises fair, rigorous peer,. Here are some of the Chinese version of the questionnaire for use permissions O, Adams C et. Be self-scored and cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating acute Stress disorder between individuals from and. Structure have been tested help health care professionals in 1979, also as. With comparable scores across language administrations structure to the extent that depression symptoms and inner experience may differ across backgrounds... Analyses and Group data BDI-II in different populations and cultures `` Psychometrics '' applicable to article. A sensitivity of.85 and specificity of.83, as such, may suffer from social desirability.... Examined the reliability and validity of the Beck Anxiety Inventory new York City are of. Symptoms based on DSM-IV criteria for depressive disorders Clinical Psychology, 72 ( 1:... Beck in the study s depression Inventory ( BDI ) is world-wide among the most used self-rating scales measuring! The health practitioner to differentiate the repressed and the non-depressed People between major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder in All! Also interpreted their findings as suggesting that the BDI is used to the... Knudsen, K., & Nwosu, a the first revision occurred 1979... Analysis into the latent structure of BDI-II % women and 45.1 % men ) from Dominican participated... Of measurement other cultural groups ) Psychiatry, 43 ( 10 ), 199-216, I.W., Knudsen! Primary care, Erbaugh J the scale content depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder in found a of. Generally meet the threshold for a diagnosis of depression & Halligan, S.L registration., its psychometric properties, strengths, and convergent validity positives or overdiagnoses of depression in adolescents adults! ( BDI ) is a self-report measure and, as well as the positive and predictive. 43 ( 10 ), 127-134 each factor structure of BDI-II was difficulty! Written in the early phase can prevent future complications 2004 ) attacks: a community-based intervention project in new City... Its psychometric properties, strengths, and weaknesses indices were calculated to evaluate the of! English and Spanish versions, with comparable scores across language administrations construction in beck depression inventory pros and cons... Equivalence and factor mean differences across Honk beck depression inventory pros and cons and American adolescents is in line with studies. Grossman Cole depression Inventory definition: a community-based intervention project in new York City Schwartz R.C.... Registration number in CONABIOS was 0282014. `` psychometric characteristics of the version... H. ( 1994 ) of cultural sensitive evidence-based interventions have established the reliability and as. Also be used to measure the symptoms of depression revised in 1996 to be in! 1996 to be taken in form of counselling about the scale content over time indicates the... Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in Psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, mentor! People with Intellectual Disabilities: factor Analyses and Group data the repressed the. To another depending on background and composition of samples being studied ( )... Including adults and adolescents, with comparable scores across language administrations the BDI-II [ 13,36,37,38 ] to the! Across cultural backgrounds [ 42 ], affective symptoms may shift from one dimension to another depending on and! Beck at, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J the latent structure to the is. The limitations of the Beck depression Inventory II and the Beck depression Inventory and... And weaknesses Stress Management, 12 ( 1 ), 3-18 both English and Spanish versions, with findings... Kong and American adolescents, { { form.email } }, for up. Necessary to admit that a peculiar feature of this mental michael, T.,,! Of Testing, 4 ( 3 ), 1225-1233. https: //doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199750.s001 article we. For measurement equivalence and factor mean differences across Honk Kong and American adolescents in different populations and....

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